INFO-RUSS archive, 1 Jan. 1995-Jun.30'95

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From kremvax.demos.su!sch57.mcn.msk.su!alsu@moscvax.demos.su Sun Jan 1 16:25 EST 1995 Received: from moscvax.demos.su by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA11038; Sun, 1 Jan 95 16:25:46 -0500 Received: from kremvax.demos.su by moscvax.demos.su with ESMTP id AAA28599; (8.6.9/D) Mon, 2 Jan 1995 00:18:48 +0300 Received: from mcn.msk.su by kremvax.demos.su with SMTP id AAA22174; (8.6.9/D) Mon, 2 Jan 1995 00:14:11 +0300 Received: from sch57.mcn.msk.su by mcn.msk.su id aa18561; 2 Jan 95 0:14 MSK Received: by sch57.mcn.msk.su (UUPC/@ v5.06gamma, 07Feb93); Sun, 1 Jan 1995 23:56:20 +0300 To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Organization: School N57 From: "Alexander A. Suhanov" Date: Sun, 1 Jan 1995 23:56:19 +0300 Subject: INFO-RUSS: Novogodnij podarok EBN Status: O Hi, folks! V prednovogodnie dni stjagivalos' kol'tso blokady Groznogo. TV peredalo reportazh s press-konferentsii Gracheva, polnoj mrachnyh ugroz po adresu nenazvannogo po imeni S.A.Kovaleva. E naznachil Kovaleva chlenom prezidentskoj komissii po sobljudeniju prav cheloveka v protsesse vosstanovlenija konstitutsionnoj zakonnosti v Chechne (eto slovosochetanie - "narushenija prav cheloveka v hode vosstanovlenija zakonnosti" - ne samyj sil'nyj shedevr kantseljarskogo jazyka, v kontse pis'ma budet kruche). 31 dekabrja Dudaev predlozhil prekraschenie ognja na novogodnie prazdniki - s 20 chasov 31/12/1994. Vmesto etogo vlasti reshili vzjat' gorod nochnym shturmom. Shturm nachalsja vecherom 31-go i rezko usililsja utrom 1 janvarja. Po meteouslovijam podderzhki s vozduha ne bylo, shrurmovali 6 tankovyh kolonn. Oni prodvinulis' s odnogo iz napravlenij k tsentru goroda i podoshli vplotnuju k dvortsu. Drugaja kolonna vrode by zanjala vokzal. V shturme uchastvovali obychnye vojska, poteri obeih storon uzhasajuschie. Opjat' byla poterjana takticheskaja upravljaemost', tanki otorvalis' ot pehoty. Sudja po vsemu, haoticheskij boj prodolzhaetsja, i obstanovka pozvoljaet russkim govorit' "ulitsy goroda patrulirujutsja militsiej, proishodit ochistka podvalov ot boevikov", a chechentsam - "russkie okruzheny i istrebljajutsja". Do sih por ne vvedeny v dejstvie elitnye podrazdelenija (otrjad "Vympel", perepodchinennyj posle oktjabrja 1993 MVD), i eto razumno (oni esche ponadobjatsja v Moskve). Vozmozhno, ih vvedut v delo pod pokrovom nastupivshej nochi. Zachem? Dudaeva, pohozhe, net v bunkere dvortsa s vechera, tam ostalis' russkie deputaty, zhurnalisty i mini-gospital', v kotoryj snosjat ranenyh pri shturme, v tom chisle russkih soldat. Sjurrealisticheskoe vpechatlenie proizvodit prodolzhajuschajasja po TV reklama "offshornoj zony Ingushetija". Pohozhe, ne tol'ko ingushej, a vse narody Kavkaza zhdut strashnye vremena. Vmeste s tem medlenno, no verno padajut pokazateli lichnoj populjarnosti E i nyneshnej vojny. Nakonets-to na fone razgovorov o "edinom dem. fronte" (ot "demokraticheskih" tusovok do gazety "Pravda") nachinaet obsuzhdat'sja soderzhatel'naja storona takogo ob'edinenija: bor'ba za uprazdnenie posta prezidenta RF. Nado skazat', chto chem shire budut predvybornye koalitsii (a oni budut shirokimi, ibo vse ponimajut - esli vybory vse zhe sostojatsja, eto budet javno pervyj i poslednij shans), tem sil'nee budet zhelanie vlast' podelit', chego nyneshnjaja konstitutsija ne pozvoljaet. Obeschannaja naposledok istorija o stile jazyka vlasti - ona proshla pochti nezamechennoj iz-za vojny. Okolo goda nazad mer Vladivostoka Cherepkov byl snjat s posta glavoj administratsii Primorskogo kraja Nazdratenko i arestovan (mer - eto vybrannyj glava administratsii; vybory koe-gde uspeli projti do perevorota, i teh uvolili; te zhe, kogo vybrali posle, ostalis'. E vskore zapretil dal'nejshie vybory glav administratsij). Sledstvie protiv Cherepkova prodolzhalos' god, chast' vremeni on byl v tjur'me. Polgoda byl v tjur'me ego syn po takzhe javno fal'shivomu obvineniju. Srazu zhe byl naznachen novyj glava administratsii Vladivostoka. V nachale dekabrja Cherepkov byl opravdan, v postanovlenii o prekraschenii dela est' standartnaja fraza "vosstanovit' v imuschestvennyh i trudovyh pravah". Na sledujuschij den' E izdal ukaz ob uvol'nenii ot dolzhnosti "glavy administratsii Vladivostoka Cherepkova" po pros'bam trudjaschihsja i V SVJaZI S DLITEL'NYM NEISPOLNENIEM OBJaZANNOSTEJ". Hochetsja bol'she vsego, chtoby zhertvy zaschitnikov Groznogo byli ne naprasny: eto delo mozhet, a znachit - dolzhno stat' nachalom kontsa prezidentskoj diktatury v Rossii. Tol'ko POSTOJaNNOE davlenie na pravitel'stva Zapada rezul'tativno - dejstvitel'no rezul'tativno, eto pokazal opyt chechenskogo krizisa. Zhertvennye zaschitniki Groznogo vyigrali vremja dlja probuzhdenija mirovogo soobschestva, probuzhdenija, byt' mozhet, slishkom pozdnego dlja Chechni. Nash dolg - chtoby ono okazalos' ne slishkom pozdnim dlja Rossii. V buduschem godu - v svobodnoj Rossii! Vash A. From kremvax.demos.su!sch57.mcn.msk.su!alsu@moscvax.demos.su Mon Jan 2 18:44 EST 1995 Received: from moscvax.demos.su by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA18693; Mon, 2 Jan 95 18:44:24 -0500 Received: from kremvax.demos.su by moscvax.demos.su with ESMTP id CAA13145; (8.6.9/D) Tue, 3 Jan 1995 02:39:19 +0300 Received: from mcn.msk.su by kremvax.demos.su with SMTP id CAA26942; (8.6.9/D) Tue, 3 Jan 1995 02:34:37 +0300 Received: from sch57.mcn.msk.su by mcn.msk.su id aa15830; 3 Jan 95 2:34 MSK Received: by sch57.mcn.msk.su (UUPC/@ v5.06gamma, 07Feb93); Tue, 3 Jan 1995 02:01:11 +0300 To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Organization: School N57 From: "Alexander A. Suhanov" Date: Tue, 3 Jan 1995 02:01:10 +0300 Subject: INFO-RUSS: "Chudo na Sunzhe"? Status: O Hi, folks! Naskol'ko mozhno sudit', rossijskaja gruppirovka, prorvavshajasja v Groznyj v novogodnjuju noch', unichtozhena. Do kontsa dnja ofitsial'nye istochniki tverdili o "polnom kontrole nad gorodom" i "planomernom unichtozhenii boevikov", kakovye versii plavno zamenilis' na "otvod chasti vojsk na pereformirovanie". Russkie soldaty shli na shturm polugolodnymi; vzjat v plen russkij soldat, nastupavshij v botinkah na bosu nogu (noski otnjali starshie tovarischi). Gorod takzhe prakticheski razrushen, s segodnjashnego utra vozobnovilis' nalety na uzhe ruiny Groznogo. Informatsionnaja obstanovka takova: gazety ne vyhodjat (novogodne-rozhdestvenskie kanikuly), gosudarstvennoe TV opaslivo zhmetsja pod pressom tsenzury (kogda katastrofu stalo skryvat' nevozmozhno, otnositel'no liberal'noe Rossijskoe TV peredalo soodschenija o nej so slovami "eto ofitsial'noe soobschenie Pravitel'stva Ingushetii"). Dlja bol'shinstva, ne slushajuschego "Svobody", informatsionnoj otdushinoj sluzhat peredachi stantsij, prinadlezhaschih konkurirujuschej s E finansovo-politicheskoj gruppe mera Moskvy Luzhkova "Most". Eto televidenie NTV i radio "Eho Moskvy". Oni rabotajut dovol'no smelo, ibo ponimajut: im nechego terjat'. Pohozhe, g-n E v sluchae pobedy vse ravno nikogo ne poschadit. Vo vsjakom sluchae, sotrudniki ego lichnoj tajnoj politsii (organizovavshej nalet v maskah na gruppu "Most") ne skryvajut, chto budut "spasat' Rossiju ot rusofobov, zapadnikov i mafii". Moj lichnyj opyt prodolzhaet davat' podtverzhdenija tomu, chto nastroenija intellektual'noj elity gorazdo bolee militaristskie, chem obschestva v tselom. Mezhdu prochim, stoit opasat'sja rasprostranenija politicheskogo raskola intelligentsii na sferu ekspertnyh otsenok nauchnyh zaslug kolleg, naprimer pri vydelenii grantov Sorosa. Stoit obratit' vnimanie na predposylki etogo: 1. Zakrytyj i "vnutrishkol'nyj" harakter ekspertizy v Rossii. 2. Ochevidnaja, no poka ne zlostnaja diskriminatsija uchenyh s nepravil'nymi politicheskimi vzgljadami (nezlostnaja potomu, chto ih bylo malo i sredi nih ne bylo osobo krupnyh uchenyh). Vo vsjakom sluchae, opyt diskriminatsii est'. Eto poka nichem ne podtverzhdennye opasenija, no stoit pobespokoit'sja zaranee, chtoby etogo ne sluchilos'. Vash Alik From INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Tue Jan 3 09:17:53 EST 1995 Errors-To: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Sender: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Precedence: bulk Received: from bellboy.ucc.uconn.edu by smarty.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA24871; Tue, 3 Jan 95 09:17:51 -0500 Received: from galperin.mcb.uconn.edu by bellboy.ucc.uconn.edu (4.1/SMI-4.1) id AA06145; Tue, 3 Jan 95 09:13:32 EST To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu From: galperin@biotek.mcb.uconn.edu (Michael Galperin) Subject: INFO-RUSS: Longer U.S. visas Date: Tue, 3 Jan 1995 09:13:45 Message-Id: Status: O --- Forwarded message follows --- The U.S. Embassy in Moscow, Russia released the following on Friday, December 30, 1994. New Visa Regime Means Fewer Visits to the U.S. Embassy for Russian Travelers Beginning Wednesday, January 4, 1995, all U.S. embassies and consular posts throughout the world will begin issuing to citizens of the Russian Federation tourist and business visas which are valid for three years for unlimited entries to the U.S. Visa applicants who do not wish three-year, multiple-entry visas may elect to receive a visa which is valid for three entries during one year. The fee for a three-year, multiple-entry visa will be the same as the present one-year, multiple-entry fee: $120.00 or ruble equivalent. The fee for the one-year, three-entry visa is $60.00 or ruble equivalent. These fees are in addition to the non-refundable $20.00 application fee which must be paid prior to submitting a visa application. Single entry visas will no longer be generally issued. By reducing the frequency with which Russian travelers to the U.S. must apply for visas, the Government of the United States hopes to reduce inconveniences in the visa application process as well. We are hopeful that the Russian Federation will approve a similarly liberalized visa regime for American citizens applying for visas to this country. The American practice is generally to apply reciprocity in regard to the validity of visas. In addition to offering a three-year, multiple-entry visa the Embassy has introduced the following services to make the visa process easier for applicants: "express service" - for persons over 60 years old, persons with adult immediate relatives who are U.S. citizens, students, exchange visitors who are returning to the same program in the U.S., or persons who have already traveled twice to the U.S. for short visits; the "group window" - for groups of five or more persons going to the U.S. for non-tourist purposes, such as business seminars, educational exchanges, or athletic competitions; the Foreign Commercial Service program - for U.S. business persons resident in Russia who wish to submit applications for persons invited to the U.S. for business purposes by their company; the travel agency service - for Russian businesspersons to submit their applications through selected travel agents. Information on these streamlined procedures is available at the consular section's receptionist window located under the American flag at Novinskiy Blvd. 19/23. From INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Wed Jan 4 06:42:12 EST 1995 Errors-To: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Sender: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Precedence: bulk Received: from trefle.saclay.cea.fr by smarty.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA01404; Wed, 4 Jan 95 06:42:10 -0500 Received: from oeillet.saclay.cea.fr by trefle.saclay.cea.fr (8.6.9/ CEANET-ROUTER-3.0) with ESMTP id MAA01487 for ; Wed, 4 Jan 1995 12:41:52 +0100 Received: from deborah.saclay.cea.fr by oeillet.saclay.cea.fr (8.6.9/ CEANET-ROUTER-3.0) with SMTP id MAA03896 for ; Wed, 4 Jan 1995 12:43:29 +0100 Message-Id: <199501041143.MAA03896@oeillet.saclay.cea.fr> Received: by deborah.saclay.cea.fr (1.37.109.4/CEANET.2.0.1) id AA07892; Wed, 4 Jan 95 17:42:34 GMT From: Boris VELIKSON Subject: INFO-RUSS: pis'mo peterburzhcev To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Date: Wed, 4 Jan 95 17:42:33 "WET Cc: boris@deborah.saclay.cea.fr Mailer: Elm [revision: 70.85] Status: O Nizhe sleduet tekst pis'ma, pomeshchennogo v "Izvestiyah" ot 24 dekabrya. Mne kazhestya, pro nego sleduet znat'. ____________________________________ Prezidentu Rossijskoj Federacii Borisu El'cinu Gospodin Prezident, 17 dekabrya my napravili Vam i predsedatelyu pravitel'stva Chernomyrdinu telegrammy, protestuyushchie protiv resheniya o raketno- bombovom udare po Groznomu. My pisali Vam o zhertvah sredi mirnogo naseleniya, v etom sluchae neizbezhnyh. Uvy, uzhe cherez sutki rossijskie shturmoviki bombili gorod. Gospodin Prezident! Strana eshche ne zabyla, kak v avguste 91-go goda Vy poprosili u rossiyan proshcheniya za to, chto ne sumeli sberech' zhizni trem molodym moskvicham - Usovu, Komaryu i Krichevskomu. Pomnite li Vy, kak otozvalis' v narodnom serdce te Vashi slova, i ponimaete li, kakuyu pamyat' ostavite o sebe, esli nemedlenno ne ostanovite nyneshnee brato- i detoubijstvo? Akademik Dmitrij Lihachev, Konstantin Azadovskij, Zeven Arshakuni, Oleg Basilashvili, Aleksandr Volodin, Valerij Voskobojnikov, Yakov Gordin, Daniil Granin, Svetlana Karmalita, Nina Katerli, Evgenij Lebedev, Andrej Petrov, Boris Strugackij, Oleg Hlebnikov, Andrej Chernov, Mihail Yasnov. SANKT-PETERBURG. ____________________________________ Mne hotelos' by dobavit' : mne udivitel'no, kak malo pod nim podpisej. Mne hotelos' by znat', gde te ostal'nye, kogo my vsegda uvazhali i ch'i podpisi bylo by estestvenno ozhidat' pod podobnym tekstom. Mozhet byt', oni pod drugim pis'mom, v drugoj gazete? Togda soobshchite kto-nibud'; ochen' interesny pis'ma Suhanova, no v nih ne hvataet otveta na vopros, kto s kem. Eto ochen' vazhnyj vopros. Pravda li, chto molchit Solzhenicyn? Neuzheli - trudno poverit' - molchit Okudzhava? Porazitel'nye proishodyat veshchi: tut v Parizhe, v rossijskom konsul'stve, sostoyalos' prazdnovanie godovshchiny "bul'do- zernoj vystavki". Anti, tak skazat', sovetskoe meropriyatie, srazu posle pervyh bombezhek i pered Rozhdestvom. Tuda priglasili parizhskih russkih hudozhnikov i pisatelej. Kto poshel, kto ne poshel; prezident Associacii russkih hudozhnikov v Parizhe, odin iz organizatorov Dyagilevskogo festivalya, Vadim Nechaev, dolzhen byl chitat' tam svoyu prozu. On poshel; no vmesto chteniya, prochital obrashchenie, v kotorom skazal, chto perezhil v detstve blokadu Leningrada i bombezhki, i kak ni cenna dlya russkogo pisatelya lyubaya okaziya prochest' svoi veshchi, on ne mozhet v etih usloviyah, v etom konsul'stve, eto delat'. Eto ladno; eto, v konce koncov, obyknovennyj poryadochnyj postupok, nichego osobennogo. No prisutstvovavshij pri etom moskovskij poet Genrih Sapgir, byvshij poryadochnyj chelovek, vyshel iz zala v znak protesta protiv antipatrioticheskogo vystupleniya Nechaeva. Vot imenno poetomu i hotelos' by znat', kto u nas nynche patriot: ne ugadaesh' ved'. B. Velikson From @JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU:owner-omri-l@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU Wed Jan 4 10:31 EST 1995 Received: from jhuvm.hcf.jhu.edu by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA02719; Wed, 4 Jan 95 10:31:50 -0500 Received: from JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU by JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 2623; Wed, 04 Jan 95 10:28:49 EST Received: from JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (NJE origin LISTSERV@JHUVM) by JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 2614; Wed, 4 Jan 1995 10:26:16 -0500 Date: Wed, 4 Jan 1995 08:45:08 -0500 Sender: Open Media Research Institute Daily Digest From: Dawn Mann Subject:INFO-RUSS: OMRI Daily Digest 4 Jan 1995 To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Status: O ---------------------------------------------------------------- Excerpts from OMRI DAILY DIGEST Vol. 1, No. 3, 4 January 1995 OMRI is Open Media Research Institute in Prague --------------------------------------------------------------- RUSSIAN TROOPS RETREAT FROM GROZNY. Russian artillery and aerial bombardment of Grozny and surrounding villages intensified on 3 January as Russian ground troops withdrew in disarray from the city center, Russian and Western agencies reported. Some 100 people were killed when Russian planes bombed a hospital in the town of Shali 30 kilometers southeast of the Chechen capital, according to AFP quoting Radio Moskvy. Russian press coverage of the fighting was at odds with developments on the ground, claiming that Russian forces had regained the initiative and were consolidating control of Grozny, the Los Angeles Times reported on 4 January. A spokesman for the Russian Defense Ministry quoted by Interfax on 3 January denied Chechen claims that as many as 600 Russians had been killed during the storming of Grozny on 30 December-1 January, and hundreds more, including one general and four colonels, taken prisoner; the Los Angeles Times quoted eyewitnesses in Grozny who claimed to have counted over 400 Russian corpses and 150 disabled tanks and armed personnel carriers in the streets. -- Liz Fuller, OMRI, Inc. CHECHEN LEADERSHIP "READY TO BEGIN NEGOTIATIONS." AFP of 4 January quoted Ostankino Television as reporting on 3 January that Russian parliament deputy Sergei Kovalev had sent an open letter from Grozny to Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin stating that at the request of Russian Foreign Minister Andrei Kozyrev he had held informal talks with the Chechen leadership. Kovalev said that the Chechens had expressed their readiness to begin talks immediately on a cease-fire and the coordinated disengagement of forces, on condition that Russian forces withdraw to the positions they occupied before the onslaught on Grozny on 30 December. Chernomyrdin began talks on the Chechen situation on 3 January with State Duma Speaker Ivan Rybkin and Federation Council Chairman Vladimir Shumeiko; they are to continue on 4 January. -- Liz Fuller, OMRI, Inc. WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DISASTER? Both Western military experts and Yeltsin's spokesman Vyacheslav Kostikov argued on 3 January that blame for the military debacle in Grozny lies squarely with the Russian military leadership. Reuters on 3 January quoted unnamed Western experts as commenting that the assault on Grozny was badly planned and incompetently executed with demoralized troops who had minimal experience street fighting and little combat experience in general. Kostikov for his part was quoted by ITAR-TASS as contending that "the legitimacy of the president's and the government's actions should not be questioned . . . instead we should question the professionalism of the people who planned this operation." Also on 3 January, former Prime Minister Egor Gaidar told a news conference in Moscow that the Chechen crisis increases the chances of a coup that would lead to the imposition of a dictatorship in Russia, according to the Los Angeles Times of 4 January. Arguing that "only the president can stop the bloodshed in Chechnya" Gaidar said that "Yeltsin must get rid of those who pushed him into the Chechen adventure, above all, Egorov, Grachev, and Lobov." -- Liz Fuller, OMRI, Inc. KOZYREV, CHRISTOPHER MEETING IN THE OFFING? AFP reported on 4 January that US Secretary of State Warren Christopher and Russian Foreign Minister Andrei Kozyrev are to meet in Geneva, probably on 17 and 18 January. Recently, the Chechnya crisis has placed a strain on US- Russian relations, and AFP quotes State Department representative Michael McCurry as saying that while "Chechnya is by international recognition part of Russia," Washington's view is that "we don't like innocent civilians losing their lives." Recently Kozyrev defended Russian actions in Chechnya by comparing the situation there to that in the secessionist US South during the US Civil War more than 125 years ago. -- Stan Markotich, OMRI, Inc. RUSSIAN ANALYSTS EVALUATE SOCIETY. On 2 January Interfax reported on a poll of 145 political analysts throughout Russia, conducted by the Russian Academy of Public Service this past December. According to the report, half those questioned described the current social and political climate in Russia as "alarming and threatening." Survey respondents indicated they felt that social conditions will make conflict likely in 1995, with possible "conflicts between the public and the authorities . . . especially dangerous." Analysts also saw opportunities for continuing ethnic conflict, but speculate that tensions between federal and regional authorities will not be as grave as other forms of strife. A full 60% observed that some form of "mass social protest actions" are likely in the regions where they live. On the brighter side, analysts predict that most conflicts will not escalate to the point where aggrieved parties opt for violent solutions. Non-violent forms of protest, including strikes and demonstrations, are projected as dominating the political and social landscape. -- Stan Markotich, OMRI, Inc. SERGEI KOVALEV NAMED "MAN OF THE YEAR" FOR 1994. Several newspapers in Moscow and St. Petersburg reported recently on the results of a Public Opinion Foundation survey in which the respondents were asked to name the persons they regarded to be the "best" and the "worst" personality of 1994. Sergei Kovalev, the veteran human-rights campaigner, currently in Grozny as an eyewitness to the events in Chechnya, was "almost unanimously" chosen as the "man of the year." Russian President Boris Yeltsin was awarded the title of "worst man of the year." In a separate development, RFE/RL and Russian TV reported that Kovalev's colleagues from the Russia's Choice faction in the State Duma, Nikolai Vorontsov and Egor Gaidar, urged on 3 January that Kovalev be nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. -- Julia Wishnevsky, OMRI, Inc. SAKHALIN WORKERS GET LIQUOR INSTEAD OF MONEY. Interfax reported on 3 January that management at a Sakhalin joint-stock paper company has paid a portion of its workers' salaries in "mostly low-quality wine" shipped in from the mainland and bartered for the paper produced by the company. Previously, firemen working with the firm were paid in red wine, perhaps explaining why "they failed to extinguish fire in a coal gallery on the same day." -- Stan Markotich, OMRI, Inc. From burkov@lassp.cornell.edu Wed Jan 4 14:37 EST 1995 Received: from HELIOS.LASSP.CORNELL.EDU by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA03375; Wed, 4 Jan 95 14:37:15 -0500 Date: Wed, 4 Jan 95 13:28:50 EST From: "Sergei Burkov" Received: by lassp.cornell.edu (4.1/2.0) id AA05359; Wed, 4 Jan 95 13:28:50 EST Message-Id: <9501041828.AA05359@lassp.cornell.edu> To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Subject: INFO-RUSS: Sovokinform Status: O >From: SMTP%"andr@hohlov.msk.su" 4-JAN-1995 (sokraqeno) IDIOTIZM NE LECHITSIA. 02 Jan.95 Proizoshlo samoe hudshee (i durackoe) iz togo, chto moglo. Neponiatno s kakoi stati voiska vdrug sorvalis' s mesta i brosilis' shturmovat' Groznyi (v novogodniuiu noch'!). Poskol'ku, kak uje govorilos', shturm gorodov sovremennoi voennoi naukoi ne predusmotren - poluchilos' to, chto i doljno bylo. Kolonny tankov i bronetransporterov vtianulis' v gorod i byli postepenno rasstreliany v upor iz granatometov, poprostu iz okon domov - priamo v borta, pod priamym uglom. Prichem (vidimo, dlia pushei nerazberihi) shturm ustroili noch'iu. Uchityvaia, chto soldaty goroda ne znaiut, a mestnye, naoborot, znaiut - rezul'tat legko predstavit'. Eststvenno, soldaty, kotorym jit' hotelos', streliali "po vsemu, chto dvijetsia". Rezul'taty plachevnye. Oficial'nye istochniki soobshili o "peregruppirovke voisk", chto, kak izvestno, oznachaet, chto dela plohi. Po nezavisimym dannym, podbito pod 100 (sto!) tankov i BTR, poteri voisk schitaiutsia na sotni, poteri mestnyh - na tysiachi. Sudia po vsemu, v nejilyh promyshlennyh raionah (neftepererabatyvaiushii zavod) i, vozmojno, v novostroikah voiska vse-taki zakrepilis'. No v centre, pohoje, polnyi razgrom. Seichas, po sluham, idut podkrepleniia. Estestvennyi vopros: ZACHEM? Otvet neponiaten. Generaly sami po sebe daleko ne idioty. Imeetsia bogatyi opyt podobnyh neudachnyh shturmov (Afgan). Malo togo, za tri dnia do vsego ministr oborony Grachev ustroil press-konferenciiu, gde vpolne tolkovo i vniatno ob'iasnil, pochemu Groznyi shturmovat' nel'zia. I vdrug - takoi bred. Krov', pozor, i proch. I ved' liubomu leitenantu izvestno, chto v nashe vremia goroda ne shturmuiut! Edinstvennoe, chto mogu predpolojit' - chto Bol'shoe Nachal'stvo potrebovalo vse konchit' "v tri dnia". Sudia po vsemu, v Kremle vse davno uje v graduse "chert s nimi, s jertvami i mirnymi jiteliami, no etih banditov my vse-taki likvidiruem". Svolochi. Nu i poluchili. Snimaia obvinenie v "genocide": bol'shinstvo mirnyh grajdan, ostavshihsia v Groznom i gibnushih ot strel'by i bombejek - eto RUSSKIE. (Chechencam bylo, konechno, namnogo proshe, chem russkim, vyvezti sem'i k rodstvennikam v derevniu - blije. A procentnyi sostav v Groznom byl, vidimo, primerno fifty-fifty.) No comments. Netrivial'nye momenty: 1) V Groznom nachisto otsutstvuet kakaia-to vrajda mejdu mestnymi russkimi i chechencami. Neveroiatno, no fakt. Russkie korrespondenty spokoino iterv'iuiruiut soldat Dudaeva, russkie babushki hodiat za vodoi (vodoprovod, konechno, ne rabotaet). Nikakih soobshenii o pogromah i raspravah nad mestnymi russkimi ne bylo ni razu ni iz odnogo istochnika. 2) Otnoshenie k plennym soldatam - po-prejnemu absoliutno korrektnoe. Plennyh kormiat i poiat, ranenyh lechat, korrespondentam razreshaiut s nimi obshat'sia. 3) U Dudaeva postoianno nahoditsia - dobrovol'no i svobodno - gruppa deputatov Dumy (=parlamenta) vo glave s S.Kovalevym (biolog, byvshii dissident, pri Brejneve sidel, chelovek iskliuchitel'noi poriadochnosti). Oni postoianno soobshali o jertvah bombejek. Chest' im i slava. V obshem, stydno i merzko. Chto budet dal'she, poniat' nevozmojno - no, pohoje, budut bol'shie peremeny. Horosho by poubavit' kolichestvo idiotov na vysshih postah... Opros: "polnnost'iu doveriaiut prezidentu" - 13%, "bolee-menee" - 16%, "ne doveriaiut" - 65%. No comments. Skol'ko-nibud' otvetstvennye liudi (urovnia direktorov zavodov, ravno kak i bankov), uslyshav familiiu Elkina, reflektorno materiatsia. Naibolee uvajaemy v etih krugah - prem'er Chernomyrdin, pred. Dumy Rybkin i mer Moskvy Lujkov - vse troe za um i professionalizm, a ne za politiku. V armii - brojenie. Avtoritet ministra oborony Gracheva byl na nule eshe do Chechni, a uj seichas... Pri etom est' dva bezuslovno ves'ma tolkovyh i populiarnyh v voiskah generala (Gromov i Lebed'). Oba pozvoliaiut sebe ehidnye repliki. Konechno, v nyneshnei situacii Elkin nikogo iz nih ministrom oborony ne naznachit - proshe uj srazu podat' v otstavku. Ne iskliucheno, chto i pridetsia. Sluh: lichnoe sostoianie Dudaeva - bol'she milliarda dollarov nalichnymi. Poskol'ku cherez Chechniu iz Rossii uplylo po men'shei mere neskol'ko (a, vozmojno, mnogo) milliardov $ - zvuchit pravdopodobno. V zakliuchenie - nebol'shoi istoricheskii ekskurs: "Zapiski" generala Ermolova, glavnoupravliaiushego Kavkazom v 1816-1826 i, v chastnosti, osnovatelia kreposti Groznaia. Povtoriaiu, eto 1816 god. "Nije po techeniiu Tereka jivut chechency, samye zleishie iz razboinikov <...>. Obshestvo ih ves'ma maloliudno, no chrezvychaino umnojilos' v poslednie neskol'ko let, ibo prinimalis' drujestvenno zlodei vseh prochih narodov, ostavliaiushie zemliu svoiu po kakim-libo prestupleniiam. Chechniu mojno spravedlivo nazvat' gnezdom vseh razboinikov." Kommentarii: vse - odin v odin k nyneshnei situacii (v Chechne baziruiutsia professional'nye bandity so vsego Severnogo Kavkaza - zdes' oni v principe nedosiagaemy dlia rossiskoi milicii, a gde-nibud' v Dagestane mogut i zamesti.) Eto tak, k slovu. ---------------- Kto-to iz deputatov Dumy, tol'ko chto vernuvshihsya iz Groznogo, nazval cifru v 180 podbityh tankov i BTRov. ---------- Programma Vremya (a e`to teper' opyat' oficial'noe nazvanie, dazhe muzyka ta zhe, Vremya vpered) povydavala eqe perlov: chechency de razlili sinil'nuyu kislotu na puti russkih vojsk, a takzhe vypustili hlora. From INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Wed Jan 4 21:29:35 EST 1995 Errors-To: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Sender: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Precedence: bulk Received: by smarty.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA02729; Wed, 4 Jan 95 21:29:32 -0500 Message-Id: <9501050229.AA02729@smarty.ece.jhu.edu> From: sasha@super.ece.jhu.edu (Alexander Kaplan) Date: Wed, 4 Jan 95 21:29:28 EST X-Mailer: Mail User's Shell (6.5.6 6/30/89) To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Subject:INFO-RUSS:ya vam pishu, chego zhe bole, chto ya mogu esche skazat'... Status: OR Dear folks, A few weeks ago, Russia started its war against Chechnya. It is clear by now (if it wasn't clear to some of you earlier), that this war is a crime, a war of extermination waged by the Russian military largely against civilian population; it is a mass violation of human rights; it has already came close to genocide; and who knows what will happen next. We've got quite a lot of reports (in particular by Andrianov and Suhanov) from Moscow. Good people in Russia are doing what they can to stop this war. We can do here even more. As was suggested on this net by Maxim Poliashenko , we can call our senators and congressmen, and send e-mail to Mr. President and Vice-President, telling them "NO U.S. AID, NO U.S. MONEY FOR CRIMINAL GOVERNMENT OF RUSSIA !!!" Boris Velikson , posted here a copy of his letter to President Clinton of similar content. Oleg Kolosov suggested that this kind of letters be sent to the governments and influential organizations in other Western countries. I've sent my letter to Mr. President too (anybody who is interested can ask me for a copy). At this point, however, I decided to go one step further. I want to suggest that those of us who support an action of the United States Government to stop the war of Russia against Chechnya send a collective letter to Mr. President of the United States and Mr. Vice-President. With a lot of signatures, the letter will have a chance to be read. (Sure, sure, I do remember that old joke about intelegent i huligan where the intelegent in response to the voice of reason -- "Ne pi**i!" -- screams "Net, ya budu pi**et', ya printsipial'no budu pi**et'!":-):-). Yet, like an old battle horse:-), here I go... Anyway, below you'll find the text of the proposed letter. I tried to make it short and to the point, and write it the way hopefully acceptable to as many of you as possible. We can do it in two possible ways. (i) You send me your "signatures" and I compile them into one block together with the text of the letter and get it out to Mr. President and Mr. Vice-President. I'll be waiting for your msgs until Jan. 10'95, noon, collect whatever signatures I've got, and get the letter out. If anybody got their signatures to me later, I can send an "addendum" letter to the same addressees. (ii) You can use this text below for your OWN letters to whoever you think is best. If you do so, I would still appreciate it if you send me a msg notifying me that you've sent it out (I need it basically for my statistics). My own opinion though is that the larger single "snowball" we generate, the better. If in your signature you are eligible to use titles like "Prof.", "Dr.", "Group Leader", "MD", "Director", "President (or Vice-President) of Co.", or anything of this nature, please do NOT hesitate of using them; I actually would encourage you to do so! (unlike our regular postings, in which I usualy discourage it:-). Same, if you are a US citizen. BUT, folks, a signature of ANYONE of you will count! (either in the US or outside of it; academia people and business; housewives and free spirits:-); males and females, etc.; but no pets, please:-). I strongly encourage you to join the letter if you support its main thrust. Aside from your name, you may want to use your address (office or home, it doesn't matter), and your e-mail. If any of your friends who are not IR-subscribers, wish to join the letter, they are most welcome too; just include their names in your msg to me (of course, with their consent only). The more signatures, the better; I am thinking of at least 100 signatures which makes it a bit less than 10% of the total number of IR-subscribers (there are about 1050 of us now). I may also need a few volunteers (preferably -- veteran subscribers) to help me to handle the job of compiling the signatures into a single list (if I really get a lot of them:-), so please in your msgs regarding joining the letter, indicate whether you are willing to help me. If there are no strong objections, I'll be joining this letter too (just for you not to feel lonely:-). My best, and Happy New Year, --Alex (Sasha) Kaplan, INFO-RUSS owner/coordinator ------------------------------------------------------------------- To: Mr. William Clinton, President of the United States Cc: Mr. Albert Gore, Vice-President of the United States White House Washington, DC Dear Mr. President and Mr. Vice-President: We want to express our grave concerns over the war by Russia against the break-away republic of Chechnya and the position of the United States in what is happening. The war waged by the Russian government and its military largely against the civilian population is a violation of human rights on a grand scale, bordering on genocide. The losses among the population are tremendous; hundreds thousand of people, including women and children, have became refugees. There is no justification whatsoever for the Russian government to methodically murder civilians. To maintain that what is happening is the internal matter of the Russian government, is to greatly encourage its criminal behavior. The United States Government must use all its clout to stop the war. A possible way to do that is to make it known to the Russian government that all financial aid, all agreements advancing Russia's interests, will be frozen or canceled altogether if the war continues. We are asking you to use all the means available to you, to influence the Russian government to terminate the war. With our best regards, ------------------------------------------------------------------------- From @JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU:owner-omri-l@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU Thu Jan 5 09:23 EST 1995 Received: from jhuvm.hcf.jhu.edu by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA10511; Thu, 5 Jan 95 09:23:05 -0500 Message-Id: <9501051423.AA10511@super.ece.jhu.edu> Received: from JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU by JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 2699; Thu, 05 Jan 95 09:15:04 EST Received: from JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (NJE origin LISTSERV@JHUVM) by JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 2694; Thu, 5 Jan 1995 09:15:01 -0500 Date: Thu, 5 Jan 1995 09:16:34 -0500 Sender: Open Media Research Institute Daily Digest From: OMRI Publications Subject: INFO-RUSS: OMRI Daily Digest 5 January Vol.1 No.4 Status: O -------------------------------------------------------------- Excerpts from OMRI DAILY DIGEST Vol. 1, No. 4, 5 January 1995 OMRI is Open Media Research Institute at Prague -------------------------------------------------------------- YELTSIN ORDERS HALT TO BOMBING OF GROZNY. On 4 January Russian President Boris Yeltsin ordered the Russian military to desist from bombing the Chechen capital Grozny at midnight that night, according to Russian radio and television. The exact military situation in Grozny on 4 January was unclear: the Russian Interior Ministry press service as quoted by Interfax of 4 January claimed that Russian interior ministry troops "continued to force militants out of Grozny during the morning;" other Russian media reported that Chechen forces were retreating southwards from the city. ITAR- TASS reported that Russian troop reinforcements were being sent to Chechnya, and Russian Deputy Prime Minister Nikolai Egorov told a press conference in Mozdok that Russian forces could be in control of Grozny by 5 January. He also said that the Chechen "government of national revival" headed by Salambek Khadzhiev would begin work in Grozny as of 5 January. Russian presidential advisor Emil Pain told Interfax on 4 January that empowering either Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Shakhrai or Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin to negotiate with the Chechen leadership in place of Egorov and intelligence chief Sergei Stepashin could expedite the resumption of talks on a political settlement of the Chechen crisis. Interfax on 4 January quoted the head of the opposition Chechen Provisional Council, Umar Avturkhanov, as stating that his forces will not comply with Yeltsin's demand to surrender their weapons until Dudaev's forces have been completely neutralized. Also on 4 January, Interfax quoted an unidentified senior Russian Foreign Ministry official as stating that Moscow is drafting an official response to the OSCE proposal to send a group of experts to evaluate the human rights situation in Chechnya. -- Liz Fuller, OMRI, Inc. CHECHNYA SUBJECT NOT ON THE TABLE AT US- RUSSIAN BILATERAL TALKS? "The situation in Chechnya is not a subject for the talks," Nikolai Spassky, the Russian Foreign Ministry's North American Department Director, told Interfax on 4 January. Spassky was referring to talks between Russian Foreign Minister Andrei Kozyrev and US Secretary of State Warren Christopher, tentatively scheduled to be held on 17 or 18 January in Geneva. Spassky did, however, say that except for Chechnya, both sides would discuss the entire gamut of bilateral relations and would likely concentrate on affairs in Europe, including the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. -- Stan Markotich, OMRI, Inc. RUSSIA WARNS MUSLIM AMBASSADORS OVER MERCENARIES IN CHECHNYA. The Russian Foreign Ministry summoned the ambassadors of Afghanistan, Iran, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan and the Turkish charge d'affaires on 4 January and warned them that their respective governments should take all necessary steps to preclude the further recruiting and dispatch to Chechnya of mercenaries from their countries, AFP and Interfax reported. Iranian President Ali Akbar Rafsanjani warned on 4 January that the Russian military intervention in Chechnya could undermine Russia's links with the Islamic world, according to AFP, which further quoted a statement by Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Mahmud Mohammadi published in the Iranian press that the Iranian government has offered to send humanitarian aid to Chechnya "to relieve the sufferings of the Chechen people." In Ankara, Turkish Foreign Ministry Spokesman Ferhat Ataman condemned the Russian military intervention and resulting civilian casualties which he saId could have serious destabilizing consequences for the entire Caucasus region, and affirmed that Turkey considers a cease-fire declaration "indispensable." -- Liz Fuller, OMRI, Inc. KOVALEV IN MOSCOW, TO MEET YELTSIN, AMBASSADORS. Russian human rights envoy Sergei Kovalev arrived in Moscow on 5 January, a day after he told a news conference in the Ingush capital, Nazran, that he was going to meet President Boris Yeltsin and foreign ambassadors to inform them about human rights violations that have taken place in the course of Russian air attacks on Grozny. Kovalev also carried an appeal signed by 84 Russian POWs held prisoner in the cellar of the Presidential Palace in Grozny who condemn the Russian military intervention in Chechnya. According to Kovalev, he and his fellow human rights campaigner, Oleg Orlov, will return to Grozny if the military action there continues. Along with three members of the State Duma Human Rights Commission, Kovalev and Orlov had been in Grozny monitoring the situation personally since 14 December 1994. The three deputies--Valerii Borshchev of the liberal Yabloko faction in the Duma, and Mikhail Molostvov and Yulii Rybakov (both of Russia's Choice) remain in the cellar of the Presidential Palace. -- Julia Wishnevsky, OMRI, Inc. From INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Thu Jan 5 14:04:11 EST 1995 Errors-To: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Sender: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Precedence: bulk Received: from mail02.mail.aol.com by smarty.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA08683; Thu, 5 Jan 95 14:04:10 -0500 Received: by mail02.mail.aol.com (1.38.193.5/16.2) id AA09076; Thu, 5 Jan 1995 14:05:00 -0500 Date: Thu, 5 Jan 1995 14:05:00 -0500 From: RugbyKid@aol.com Message-Id: <950105140455_7765678@aol.com> To: Info-Russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Subject: INFO-RUSS: Russian Bank Accounts Status: O I will keep this message brief and to the point. I am looking for information on opening a bank account in Russia to which I can send US dollars to be converted and deposited as Roubles. Do you have any suggestions? I do indeed have friends and relatives in Russia who could perform the conversion and deposits for me, but I am not sure whether or not they are able to open an actual account for me. Best Wishes in this upcoming Christmas! Misha Paugh From 0006561109@mcimail.com Thu Jan 5 16:29 EST 1995 Received: from gatekeeper.mcimail.com by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA11592; Thu, 5 Jan 95 16:29:13 -0500 Received: by gatekeeper.mcimail.com (5.65/fma-120691); id AA18439; Thu, 5 Jan 95 21:19:42 GMT Received: from mcimail.com by mailgate.mcimail.com id ah04236; 5 Jan 95 21:14 WET Date: Thu, 5 Jan 95 16:04 EST From: The Joint Baltic American National Committ <0006561109@mcimail.com> To: distribution:;@mcimail.com (see end of body) Subject: INFO-RUSS: Chechnya Message-Id: <62950105210426/0006561109PK4EM@MCIMAIL.COM> Status: O PRESS RELEASE Contact: Avo E. Ora January 5, 1995 301 340 1954 BALTIC AMERICANS CALL ON US TO END SILENCE ON CHECHNYA In light of the unrelenting and arbitrary violence of Russian forces in Chechnya and the reports of human rights violations by Russia's own Human Rights Commissioner, the Joint Baltic American National Committee once again calls upon the United States to denounce the extreme actions of the Russian Federation and to encourage a non-violent settlement of the conflict through bilateral negotiation or international mediation. The Russian Federation's use of force against the civilian population of Chechnya, many of whom are ethnic Russians, directly violates principles set forth by the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe's Budapest meeting (December 1994) which state: "If recourse to force cannot be avoided in performing internal security missions, each participating State will ensure that its use must be commensurate with the needs of enforcement. The armed forces will take due care to avoid injury to civilians or their property." (CSCE Budapest Conference Document, VII.36) Aerial bombardment by the Russian military against "military targets" which have included an orphanage, a hospital, residential houses, markets and civilian vehicles displays Russia's lack of concern for civilians, human rights, and the CSCE principles Russia agreed to uphold. These actions have been documented and reported on - as in yesterday's Washington Post article "Russian Jets Focus on Civilian Targets." The silence of the United States regarding these violations threatens the basic principle of the universality of human rights, whether in Haiti or in Russia, and the future role of the CSCE in European security structures. The United States must demand that Russia respect the principles of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe and resume negotiations with Chechnya in order to find a non-violent solution which would result in a just and lasting peace. %%% overflow headers %%% To: Balt-L Discussion List , Mari Ann , "G. PRiddy" , "T. Lukas" , "E.Irbe" , Saul Anuzis , Eerik Marmei , Riina Kionka , David Barbour , Hans Kobin , "Dr. Mark Cichock" , Rebecca Behr , Yrjo Lansipuro , Lithuanian Mission to the United Nations , The Baltic Independent , The Baltic Observer , Embassy of Estonia , Toomas Annus , American Latvian Association <0004716169@mcimail.com>, Ints Rupners , "Dr. John Genys" , Imara Jones , Vaino Reinart , USBF <0007021039@mcimail.com>, Zenia Genys , Jennifer Cunningham , Jason Miko <76217.1072@compuserve.com>, Teri Schultz , President William Clinton , Vice President Al Gore , Alex Kaplan %%% end overflow headers %%% From kremvax.demos.su!sch57.mcn.msk.su!alsu@moscvax.demos.su Fri Jan 6 06:39 EST 1995 Received: from moscvax.demos.su by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA19780; Fri, 6 Jan 95 06:39:07 -0500 Received: from kremvax.demos.su by moscvax.demos.su with ESMTP id OAA03152; (8.6.9/D) Fri, 6 Jan 1995 14:02:48 +0300 Received: from mcn.msk.su by kremvax.demos.su with SMTP id NAA08160; (8.6.9/D) Fri, 6 Jan 1995 13:55:42 +0300 Received: from sch57.mcn.msk.su by mcn.msk.su id aa14651; 6 Jan 95 13:55 MSK Received: by sch57.mcn.msk.su (UUPC/@ v5.06gamma, 07Feb93); Fri, 6 Jan 1995 13:34:16 +0300 To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Message-Id: Organization: School N57 From: "Alexander A. Suhanov" Date: Fri, 6 Jan 1995 13:34:16 +0300 X-Mailer: Mail [v1.8 MSDOS] Subject:INFO-RUSS: Tylovye novosti Lines: 49 Status: O Hi, folks! Uzhe dva dnja novogo shturma ne proishodit (hotja predlozhenie Dudaeva o peremirii dlja sbora trupov russkih soldat bylo proignorirovano), i mozhno opjat' pogovorit' o delah tylovyh. V Moskve nachalo proishodit' patrulirovanie metro voennosluzhaschimi bez znakov razlichija. Oni ne ischut bomb, kak soldaty i oficery obychnogo vida, a proverjajut dokumenty u kavkazcev. Vid etih ljudej ochen' otkormlennyj (oni ne pohozhi ni na voennyh, ni na pereodetyh v voennuju formu mentov), oni peregovarivajutsja po racijam, kotorye rabotajut dazhe v poezde metro. Voobsche v poslednie dni proverki dokumentov u kavkazcev nosjat nevidanno dazhe dlja Moskvy izdevatel'skij harakter: naprimer, vozle metro "Park kul'tury" stojat chetyre posta v dvuh metrah drug ot druga i proverjajut dokumenty u kazhdogo, sekundu nazad pred'javivshego ih pred'yduschemu postu. Dokumenty - eto pasport i dve bumazhki - moskovskaja "viza" i kvitancija ob oplate etoj vizy. Meroprijatie, vidimo, vpolne propagandistskoe. Professor V.A.Dybo i ego vnuk oboshli s podpisnymi listami protiv vojny dom v podmoskomnom gorode Mytischi. Dom (uzhasnaja hruschoba) zaselen v pochti ravnyh doljah sotrudnikami mestnogo torgovogo tehnikuma (kazhetsja, Mytischenskij tehnikum kooperativnoj torgovli), uchenymi iz Akademii Nauk pobednee (u kogo ne bylo moskovskoj propiski) i rabochimi mashinostroitel'nogo zavoda. V dome rovno 100 kvartir. Obitateli 85 iz nih podpisali, 1 zhenschina otkazalas' s antimusul'manskoj motivirovkoj, ostal'nye otsutstvovali, ne vyrabotali otnoshenija ili ob'javili, chto "bol'she nichego ne podpisyvaem". Vmeste s tem neobychno mnogo iz predstavitelej intellektual'noj elity vykazyvajut militaristskuju ili etatistskuju poziciju. Odin avtor (vozmozhno, nekotorym iz vas izvestnyj A.Kibrik) nachinaet svoj tekst so slov "Da, ja teper' - sojuznik Barkashova i Zhirinovskogo" ("Novoe vremja" N52-1994). Drugie, vozmuschajas' bezdarnost'ju komandirov i p'janstvom podchinennyh, vse zhe snova i snova nadejutsja, chto nakonec-to segodnja ocherednoj shturm uvenchaetsja uspehom. "Uinston Smit poljubil Bol'shogo Brata". Kstati. Skladyvaetsja dovol'no-taki zloveschee vpechatlenie, chto russkie vojska sovsem ili pochti sovsem ne berut plennyh (v otlichie ot chechencev). Vo vsjakom sluchae, otsutstvujut vsjakie upominanija o nih, dazhe v propagandistskom zhanre "plennye svidetel'stvujut o razlozhenii bandformirovanij". Eto zastavljaet dumat', chto vzjatie russkimi goroda budet oznachat' ne izbavlenie zhitelej ot boev (pust' kuplennoe moral'no dorogoj cenoj), a esche hudshuju gumanitarnuju katastrofu. Poka vse. Vash Alik From @JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU:owner-omri-l@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU Fri Jan 6 09:44 EST 1995 Received: from jhuvm.hcf.jhu.edu by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA19995; Fri, 6 Jan 95 09:44:47 -0500 Received: from JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU by JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 8756; Fri, 06 Jan 95 09:41:38 EST Received: from JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (NJE origin LISTSERV@JHUVM) by JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 8746; Fri, 6 Jan 1995 09:41:28 -0500 Date: Fri, 6 Jan 1995 09:42:48 -0500 Sender: Open Media Research Institute Daily Digest From: OMRI Publications Subject:INFO-RUSS:OMRI Daily Digest vol. 1 no. 5 6 January 1995 Status: O ------------------------------------------------------------------ Excerpts from OMRI DAILY DIGEST Vol. 1, No. 5, 6 January 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------------ GROZNY BOMBING CONTINUES. Despite Russian President Boris Yeltsin's order of 4 January to halt the bombing of Grozny at midnight that night, bombing raids on Grozny and neighboring villages continued on 5 January, Ostankino Television reports. Dudaev's forces remained in control of the center of Grozny but were surrounded by Russian forces, according to the Russian government press center. Ostankino further reported that on 5 January the Chechen "government of national reconciliation," headed by Salambek Khadzhiev, issued a statement supporting the restoration of constitutional order in Chechnya but condemning as "a mistake" the ongoing bombing of peaceful towns and villages that could result in nationwide protests. Speaking in Mozdok (North Ossetia) on 5 January, Federal Counter-Intelligence head Sergei Stepashin rejected the prospect of a protracted guerrilla war in Chechnya, vowing to eliminate the Chechen opposition, according to Interfax. Discussing the reasons for the failure of Russian troops to establish control in Grozny, Segodnya disclosed on 5 January that neither the Defense Ministry nor any other power structure has units specially trained for urban combat against a well-armed enemy. Spetsnaz forces are trained for acts of sabotage and reconnaissance but have never been used to storm urban areas. The Georgian government has sent troops to the Georgian border with Chechnya to prevent Chechen forces from entering Georgia, Interfax reported on 5 January. In Moscow, State Duma deputies from Russia's Choice, Yabloko and the December 12 liberal-democratic union continued to collect signatures to press for an emergency debate on Chechnya, Interfax reported on 5 January. The Democratic Russia party unveiled a new peace initiative for Chechnya comprising a cease-fire, the withdrawal of all Russian military formations and armor from Grozny, and the release by both sides of prisoners of war, to be followed by negotiations at government level on a peace settlement. -- Liz Fuller, OMRI, Inc. INTERNATIONAL REACTION. German President Helmut Kohl said on 5 January that he had informed Russian President Boris Yeltsin by phone the previous day that although he regarded the conflict in Chechnya as an internal Russian affair, he considered the civilian casualties too high, according to The New York Times of 6 January. In Washington, according to a separate report in The New York Times, senior White House aides have drafted a letter for President Clinton's approval appealing to Yeltsin to stop inflicting civilian casualties in Chechnya and to consider the proposal made earlier this month by the EU to involve the OSCE in the search for a solution to the Chechen crisis. The Washington Post of 6 January quoted US Secretary of State Warren Christopher as stating that his Russian counterpart, Andrei Kozyrev, informed him by telephone on 4 January of the Russian leadership's willingness to involve the OSCE. UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali affirmed on 5 January that the UN is likewise prepared to mediate in the Chechen dispute if asked, according to AFP. Also on 5 January the Pakistan Foreign Ministry denied charges made the previous day by the Russian Foreign Ministry that Afghan refugees were being sent from Pakistan to fight as mercenaries in Chechnya, AFP reported. -- Liz Fuller, OMRI, Inc. FSK KNOWS NAME OF KHOLODOV'S KILLER. The head of the Federal Counter-Intelligence Service, Sergei Stepashin, knows the identity of the man responsible for the death in October 1994, of Moskovsky komsomolets investigative journalist Dmitri Kholodov, who was killed by an exploding briefcase, Izvestiya reported on 6 January. Spokesmen for both the FSK and for Yeltsin's office denied claims that Stepashin had sent a letter to Yeltsin a month ago informing him of the circumstances of the murder and the name of the perpetrator, whom Izvestiya identified as serving in a paratroop regiment which was at that time deployed in Sokolniki and has since been sent to Chechnya. -- Liz Fuller, OMRI, Inc. KOVALEV ARRIVES IN MOSCOW. Russian official propaganda on the Chechen developments surpassed the Bolsheviks "and even Dr. Goebbels," human rights envoy Sergei Kovalev told RFE/RL at a Moscow airport on arrival from Grozny via Nazran on 5 January. According to Kovalev, Russian officials have so far failed to say "a word of truth" about the developments in Grozny. Kovalev believes that Yeltsin was misinformed by his hawkish friends and bodyguards, albeit not to the same extent as the rest of the nation, because, Kovalev explained, only a very stupid person could believe the mendacious Russian officials. Later that day, in the packed conference hall of Izvestiya, Kovalev provided a detailed account of the sufferings of Russian and Chechen civilians who fell victim to Russian air raids. Kovalev opined that without the invasion, Chechnya would have remained a part of the Russian Federation and that the military action was counterproductive in the case of Chechnya and would be so in other republics. Kovalev added that, in his view, the Chechen developments would also encourage the East Europeans to join NATO as soon as they could. "I came with the intention to look in the eye those officials responsible for the handling of Chechnya," Kovalev told the news conference as reported by Izvestiya. The human rights champion is scheduled to meet with Yeltsin on 6 January. -- Julia Wishnevsky, OMRI, Inc. RUBLE CONTINUES TO PLUMMET. On Moscow Interbank the Central Bank closed the trading session at 3,623 rubles to $1. GAP IN WEALTH INCREASES. The State Statistics Committee reports that those Russians with the highest incomes have 15 times as much as the lowest. In a 5 January report in Vechernyaya Moskva, statistics indicated that in 1993 the ratio was 11:1 and in 1991 it was 4.5:1. In January through November 1994, 10% of the population received 30% of the total income, while the poorest 10% received only 1.9%. About 65% of the population had incomes below the average level. By the end of 1994, average salaries and wages were just over the equivalent of $100 a month. -- Thomas Sigel, OMRI, Inc. POLAND TO COMMEMORATE 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF AUSCHWITZ LIBERATION. President Lech Walesa's aide Andrzej Zakrzewski on 5 January said survivors of Auschwitz, Nobel Peace Prize winners, and representatives of 26 states will commemorate the 50th anniversary of the death camp's liberation at the end of the month, Reuters reports. ...a series of ceremonies will take place at Auschwitz, including a period of silence at the camp gates, speeches, wreath-laying, and finally the lighting of candles on the platform where many of the 1.5 million people killed at the camp arrived by train from all over Europe. Among the heads of states who have said they will attend are the presidents of Austria, Belarus, Croatia, Latvia and Slovenia. Germany will be represented by President Roman Herzog, Israel by the speaker of its parliament, and Russia by either President Boris Yeltsin or Premier Viktor Chernomyrdin. Invitations have been sent to 92 Jewish groups and attempts are being made to reach all Auschwitz survivors to invite them, Zakrzewski said. -- Jan Cleave, OMRI, Inc. UKRAINE ENCOURAGES JEWISH REVIVAL, RABBI SAYS. While nearly 70,000 Jews have emigrated from Ukraine in the last five years, over half a million remain, many playing an active role in the revival of Judaism since Ukraine declared its independence in 1991, Kiev-based Orthodox Rabbi Yaakov Bleich says in an article in The New York Times on 6 January. The New York-born rabbi has during the past five years presided over a renewal of Jewish life in Ukraine, including the opening of 12 Jewish schools and 38 synagogues. Although openly anti-Semitic slogans can be heard from groups such as the ultranationalist UNA-UNSO, both the Ukrainian government and the religious establishment have gone out of their way to stress reconciliation with Jews, the 30-year-old rabbi said. -- Chrystyna Lapychak, OMRI, Inc. From INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Fri Jan 6 20:21 EST 1995 Received: from smarty.ece.jhu.edu by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA21690; Fri, 6 Jan 95 20:21:45 -0500 Received: by smarty.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA15321; Fri, 6 Jan 95 14:51:01 -0500 Received: from WhiteHouse.Gov by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA03463; Wed, 4 Jan 95 15:14:37 -0500 Received: by WhiteHouse.Gov (5.65/fma/mjr-120691); id AA11933; Wed, 4 Jan 95 15:14:34 -0500 Date: Wed, 4 Jan 95 15:14:34 -0500 From: autoresponder@WhiteHouse.Gov Message-Id: <9501042014.AA11933@WhiteHouse.Gov> Subject: INFO-RUSS: E-mail at White House To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Status: OS Although the volume of mail prevents the President from personally reviewing each message, all e-mail is read by White House staff. Your concerns, ideas, and suggestions are carefully recorded and communicated to the President weekly with a representative sampling of the mail. We are currently working toward responding to messages electronically. Whitehouse.gov was established to allow you to send electronic correspondence to the President and Vice President. The only personal addresses at whitehouse.gov are the following: President@whitehouse.gov and Vice.President@whitehouse.gov We would like to announce another first for the White House. On October 20, 1994, President Clinton and Vice President Gore acted to improve the accessibility of government information by opening a service called "Welcome to the White House: An Interactive Citizens' Handbook" on the Internet. This new World Wide Web service provides a single point of access to all electronic government information on the Internet. By using a free Web-browsing software such as Mosaic or Cello, the user can access a multimedia interface to information from the White House and the Executive Branch of government, including White House documents, a virtual tour of the White House, and detailed information about Cabinet-level and independent agencies. This interface will include photographs, audio, and "hotlinks" to other government Web sites and services. Check with your service provider for instruction in accessing the Web. "Welcome to the White House" can be accessed at: http://www.whitehouse.gov Though the new Web server provides access to White House documents and publications, we will continue to provide these by email. To receive instructions, please send a message to the following address (**do not "reply" to the memo you are now reading**): publications@whitehouse.gov In the body of your message, type "Send Info" (without quotes); no other text should be included (including message headers or signature lines (.sig files)). The instructions will be sent to you automatically. Also, we now have a FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) document available at the following address. The FAQ, among other things, lists other sources of government information, i.e., the Congressional email projects. (The FAQ file is approximately 35K in size; check with your service provider to ensure that you can receive files of this size.) This FAQ address is an autoresponder only; any comment sent to this address will not be acknowledged. Send an email message (no text necessary) to: faq@whitehouse.gov All of us at the White House are excited about the progress that has been made with this historic project, and we look forward to future developments. Your continued interest and participation are very important to us. Sincerely, Stephen K. Horn Director Presidential E-Mail From kremvax.demos.su!sch57.mcn.msk.su!alsu@moscvax.demos.su Sat Jan 7 09:46 EST 1995 Received: from moscvax.demos.su by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA28355; Sat, 7 Jan 95 09:46:07 -0500 Received: from kremvax.demos.su by moscvax.demos.su with ESMTP id RAA08247; (8.6.9/D) Sat, 7 Jan 1995 17:40:08 +0300 Received: from mcn.msk.su by kremvax.demos.su with SMTP id RAA17797; (8.6.9/D) Sat, 7 Jan 1995 17:39:22 +0300 Received: from sch57.mcn.msk.su by mcn.msk.su id aa15579; 7 Jan 95 17:39 MSK Received: by sch57.mcn.msk.su (UUPC/@ v5.06gamma, 07Feb93); Sat, 7 Jan 1995 17:27:25 +0300 To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Organization: School N57 From: "Alexander A. Suhanov" Date: Sat, 7 Jan 1995 17:27:25 +0300 Subject: INFO-RUSS: Na fronte i v shtabe Status: O Hi, folks! Dnem v pjatnicu pri artpodderzhke poka nevidannogo masshtaba russkie vojska prodvinulis' na rjade napravlenij na sotni metrov. Vecherom (okolo 20 chasov) pri uchastii okolo 300 tankov i bronemashin (eto bol'she, chem v novogodnjuju noch') v boj byli vvedeny morskie pehotincy. K segodnjashnemu utru reshajuschih uspehov ne dostignuto. Obraschaet vnimanie izmenenie taktiki: ispol'zovanie horosho podgotovlennoj pehoty i medlennoe prodvizhenie, chtoby ne poterjat' kontakta s tylom i flangami. Eta taktika javno bolee uspeshna; budet li ona postojannoj - predskazat' trudno, ibo Kreml' toropit (sm. nizhe). E na sovete bezopasnosti potreboval pobedit' v kratchajshie i konkretnye sroki, i s etogo sroka peredat' otvetstvennost' za operaciju vojskam MVD. V kommjunike soveta mnogo dezinformacii, tak, soderzhitsja bessmyslennaja fraza "Chernomyrdinu pristupit' k peregovoram s chechenskim rukovodstvom" pri tom, chto otkloneno predlozhenie Dudaeva o peremirii na neskol'ko chasov dlja sbora i zahoronenija trupov russkih soldat. Zajavleno takzhe, chto Grachev dolzhen otchitat'sja, ne narushal li on prikaza prezidenta ne bombit' gorod. Eto soobschenie nahoditsja v protivorechii s soobscheniem Sergeja Kovaleva, sm. nizhe. Naznachen novyj ministr justicii - vice-spiker Dumy, kommunist Valentin Kovalev, dejatel' jarostno-militaristskoj napravlennosti. Emu porucheno "naladit' kontakt s pravitel'stvom nacional'nogo spasenija Chechni" i sozdavat' na territorii respubliki federal'nye sudy. Kreslo ministra justicii bylo vakantno posle togo, kak predyduschij ministr, tihij i nezametnyj Jurij Kalmykov, byl snachala otstranen ot zasedanij soveta bezopasnosti, a potom okonchatel'no otstranen vvidu kavkazskogo (adygejskogo, kazhetsja) proishozhdenija i (predpolagaemogo i podtverdivshegosja) neodobrenija agressii. CK KPRF osudil vhozhdenie V.Kovaleva v pravitel'stvo i potreboval ot frakcii iskljuchit' ego iz rjadov. "Partbilet polozhish', suka!" Razgovor Sergeja Kovaleva s EBN soderzhal interesnye momenty. On prodolzhalsja 49 minut i byl pochti monologom K. Odnako E skazal, v otvet na zajavlenie, chto posle prikaza o prekraschenii bombezhek oni prodolzhalis': "Ja imeju tochnye svedenija, chto moi prikazy NEUKOSNITEL'NO vypolnjajutsja". Na predlozhenie S.A.K. ob'javit' peremirie na dni rozhdestvenskih prazdnikov 6-7 janvarja E otvetil "Esche ne vremja". Po svoej iniciative E soobschil, chto svoim ukazom uvolil direktora Rossijskogo radio i televidenija Olega Popcova. RTV dazhe v uslovijah oficial'noj cenzury nahodilo vozmozhnost' rabotat' otnositel'no chestno. Kogda slyshish' o podtverzhdenii "Vrachami bez granic" soobschenija o razrushenii russkoj aviaciej bol'nicy v gorode Shali (bomba popala v detskoe i rodil'noe otdelenie), ponimaesh', chto russkaja armija ne beret plennyh, a chechency chasami i dnjami ugovarivajut (privlekaja nastojatelja groznenskogo sobora) okruzhennyh russkih sdat'sja i v konce koncov predlagajut im (gruppe u central'nogo vokzala) vyjti s oruzhiem, no bez tjazheloj tehniki - ponimaesh', chto vyrvavshiesja u korrespondenta proprezidentskoj gazety "Segodnja" slova "razoruzhenie el'cinskih bandformirovanij" PROSTO TOChNY. Sejchas mnogie liberaly hotjat znat', kto vooruzhil dudaevskuju armiju. Kto by pointeresovalsja, kto vooruzhil rossijskuju armiju? Vash Alik From kremvax.demos.su!sch57.mcn.msk.su!alsu@moscvax.demos.su Sun Jan 8 16:13 EST 1995 Received: from moscvax.demos.su by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA08402; Sun, 8 Jan 95 16:12:58 -0500 Received: from kremvax.demos.su by moscvax.demos.su with ESMTP id AAA12483; (8.6.9/D) Mon, 9 Jan 1995 00:05:22 +0300 Received: from mcn.msk.su by kremvax.demos.su with SMTP id AAA00540; (8.6.9/D) Mon, 9 Jan 1995 00:02:26 +0300 Received: from sch57.mcn.msk.su by mcn.msk.su id aa19154; 9 Jan 95 0:02 MSK Received: by sch57.mcn.msk.su (UUPC/@ v5.06gamma, 07Feb93); Sun, 8 Jan 1995 23:54:17 +0300 To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Organization: School N57 From: "Alexander A. Suhanov" Date: Sun, 8 Jan 1995 23:54:17 +0300 Subject: INFO-RUSS: Kol'co szhimajets'a Status: O Hi, folks! V Groznom boi, v celom uspeshnye dlja agressorov. Oni prodvigajutsja na svoi desjatki metrov v chas k dvorcu. Idet uragannyj obstrel iz "Gradov" i artilleriej. Ves' centr goroda gorit. Vidimo, u chechencev istonchilsja rucheek snabzhenija boepripasami i zameny vybyvajuschih iz stroja. Odnako soobschenija o nizkih poterjah interventov zavedomo lozhnye: taktika upornogo prodvizhenija prosachivaniem ne mozhet byt' "malokrovnoj". Vchera ubit general MVD - glavnyj koordinator shtaba MVD, segodnja - lokalizovan i polnost'ju plenen desant, vysazhennyj juzhnee Groznogo. Russkie pribegli k taktike vermahta, poobeschav unichtozhit' selenie, (predpolozhitel'no) v kotorom nahodjatsja plennye. Eto narushenie zakonov i obychaev vojny - ne izolirovannoe; prakticheski dokazano ispol'zovanie igol'chatyh bomb (kak skazal oficer Ministerstva po chrezvychajnym situacijam Rossii, "chechency eti igly sejchas sobirajut vedrami". Vprochem, primenenie "Gradov" v gorode (eto oruzhie principial'no netochnoe) - samo po sebe est' primenenie oruzhija massovogo porazhenija. Groznyj mozhet past' zavtra, a mozhet proderzhat'sja esche nedelju-dve: eto ochen' zavisit ot takticheskih reshenij obeih storon. Sergej Kovalev pokinul Moskvu, chtoby vernut'sja v Groznyj, i dobralsja uzhe do Nazrani. Za tri dnja Sergej Kovalev dal neskol'ko interesnyh interv'ju, o kotoryh ja nadejus' napisat' zavtra. Proshlo takzhe interesnoe interv'ju Hasbulatova o mehanike prinjatija reshenij v poslednie dni pered krizisom, ob etom - tozhe zavtra. Popravka k vcherashnemu tekstu: Valentin Kovalev - ne chlen kompartii, a tol'ko ee frakcii v Dume. Vash Alik From INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Sun Jan 8 21:18:59 EST 1995 Errors-To: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Sender: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Precedence: bulk Received: by smarty.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA29882; Sun, 8 Jan 95 21:18:57 -0500 Message-Id: <9501090218.AA29882@smarty.ece.jhu.edu> From: sasha@super.ece.jhu.edu (Alexander Kaplan) Date: Sun, 8 Jan 95 21:18:56 EST X-Mailer: Mail User's Shell (6.5.6 6/30/89) To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Subject:INFO-RUSS:followup of pis'ma kazakov k sultanu:-) Status: OS Dear folks, This is to follow up my posting of January 4'95, in which I proposed to send our group letter regarding the criminal war of Russia against Chechnya to Mr. President and Mr. Vice-President of the United States. I was expecting about 100 signatures before getting the letter out on January 10, noon. At this point we have already about 140+ signatures and still counting. My very great thanks to all of you who replied to my posting, and especially to those who agreed to join the letter and also provided some valuable improvements, corrections, and information. I want to update you on the situation with the letter. (i) On the urging of some of you, I realized that it would be a good idea to send a copy of the letter also to the prominent members of Senate and House (especially to those of a new majority). When I saw that the "signatures" are coming in good numbers, I made a few telephone calls that led me to the right offices. In particular, I believe now that one of the most responsive and relevant is the Commission on Security & Cooperation in Europe , with some of the most influential Senators being members of that Commission. On the Friday afternoon, I spoke with the staff of that Commission on the phone, and they were very encouraging essentially telling me that they are very interested in the letters like that especially coming from Russian community. They promised me to pass it immediately on to the Senators involved. I'll be reaching offices of those and other Senators on Monday. I want also send copies of our letter to the new Senate Majority Leader Senator Robert Dole and the new House Speaker Congressman Newton Gingrich. So, this group letter of ours may have a real good chance to be read by the influantial people interested in the issue. This may also hopefully help those of you who are still thinking of whether your voice will be heard at all, to make your decision regarding joining our letter. I am still collecting the "sigantures". (ii) For the people who have already joined the letter. I am planning to send an updated draft (the second draft, slightly updated following some suggestions from you, see below) with all the SIGNATURES I'll have at the moment, to you on MONDAY evening. If you see any error in your name/address or if you see how the text can be corrected or further improved (without any SUBSTANTIAL revisions) or if you changed your mind about signing it at all, please reply IMMEDIATELY. If you have already sent me your agreement to sign the letter, but have NOT received the updated draft of it with all the signatures before the LATE NIGHT on Monday, please send me your msg too!!! (it may just happen that in ERROR, your e-mail address and signature were missed). (Folks, if you have no corrections or other serious reasons to reply, please refrain from replying; sorry, I am overloaded with all this project.) (iii) For the benefits of those of you who are still thinking of joining us, here is an updated draft of that letter: SECOND (UPDATED) DRAFT OF INFO-RUSS GROUP LETTER (January 8'95) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear Mr. President and Mr. Vice-President: Dear Senators and Congressmen: We want to express our grave concerns over the war by Russia against the break-away republic of Chechnya and the position of the United States in what is happening. The war waged by the Russian government and its military largely against the civilian population is a violation of human rights on a grand scale, bordering on genocide. The losses among the population are tremendous; hundreds of thousands of people, including women and children, have became refugees. There is no justification whatsoever for the Russian government to methodically murder civilians. To maintain that what is happening is the internal matter of the Russian government, is to greatly encourage its criminal behavior. The United States Government must use all its clout to stop the war. A possible way to do that is to make it known to the Russian government that all financial aid, all agreements advancing Russia's interests, will be suspended or canceled altogether if the war continues. We are asking you to use all the means available to you, to influence the Russian government to terminate the war; we are also asking you to promote a peaceful settlement of the conflict through appropriate international bodies. Sincerely yours, ------------------------------------------------------------------------- END OF THE SECOND DRAFT -- Alex Kaplan, INFO-RUSS owner/coordinator From burkov@lassp.cornell.edu Sun Jan 8 23:54 EST 1995 Received: from HELIOS.LASSP.CORNELL.EDU by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA10439; Sun, 8 Jan 95 23:54:18 -0500 Date: Sun, 8 Jan 95 23:10:25 EST From: "Sergei Burkov" Received: by lassp.cornell.edu (4.1/2.0) id AA08942; Sun, 8 Jan 95 23:10:25 EST Message-Id: <9501090410.AA08942@lassp.cornell.edu> To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Subject:INFO-RUSS: Sovokinform Status: O Iz interview s letchikom, bombivshim Groznyj: "Nam ob`yasnili, chto chechency vzyali vseh russkih v zalozhniki i uveli v gory; v gorode odni bandity. ...Tochechnye udary oruzhiem vysokoj tochnosti??? Da net u nas takogo. Odin pilot gonyalsya za shikarnym Mersedesom, hotel rasstrelyat' iz pushki, no promahnulsyta. Mozhet, takie tochechnye udary imeyutsya vvidu? ... Bol'shinstvo ozhidaet prikaza ob oonchanii boevyh dejstvij. Nikto ne hochet, chtoby ego familiya popala v pressu: boyatsya pozora i mesti chechencev. ... Boyus' smotret' TV, chtoby ne sojti s uma." Samoe nachalo, 16 Dec. Na bazarah oruzhie prodavalos' vmeste s myasom. Myaso $1/kg, AKM - $600, TT - $700, snajperskaya vintovka $1200. Stanica Sernovodsk, 14 dec. Pogiblo 15 mestnyh, vyshedshih na demonstraciyu. Armejskoe nach-vo dalo 15 min rodstvennikam zabrat' tela. "Potom nachnem strelyat'" Vynesti uspeli ne vseh. Cherez nekotoroe vremya sobaki nachali prinosit' kuski chelovech'ego myasa. Chechency perestrelyali vseh sobak. Iz interview dezertira: "Zaplatili po milliony ($300). Obeqali eqe v konce. Sperva poslali "zaletchikov" (teh, kto proshtrafilsya). Oficery govorili: "Rebyata, nam e`ta vojna ne nuzhna. Smatyvajtes'!" Seryj kardinal - nachal'nik ohrany prezidenta Al-dr Korzhakov (iz KGB, razumeetsya). Ostalsya pri hozyaine dazhe kogda Gorbatyj prognal togo v opalu, riskuya GBeshnoj kar'eroj. Vo vremya avtoavarii bukval'no rukami razorval dver' i vynes iz mashiny hozyaina. Zato teper' - samaya vliyatel'- naya figura. Odin ministr rasskazyval, chto nakanune naznacheniya byl vyzvan na sobesedovanie k Korzhakovu i byl schastliv, chto ponravilsya. Pod komandoj Korzhakova pretorianskaya gvardiya v 40 000 chel (Alfa, 118 desantnyj polk, 27 motostrelkovaya brigada osobogo naznacheniya, ...). Nalet na Luzhkovskuyu gruppu Most s izbieniem ohrany - delo ruk ego podo- pechnyh. Sledom za tem pis'mo Chernomordinu s prikazom ne menyat' sistemy licenzirovaniya neftee`ksporta... From kremvax.demos.su!sch57.mcn.msk.su!alsu@moscvax.demos.su Mon Jan 9 17:32 EST 1995 Received: from moscvax.demos.su by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA18030; Mon, 9 Jan 95 17:32:11 -0500 Received: from kremvax.demos.su by moscvax.demos.su with ESMTP id BAA08884; (8.6.9/D) Tue, 10 Jan 1995 01:20:37 +0300 Received: from mcn.msk.su by kremvax.demos.su with SMTP id BAA07276; (8.6.9/D) Tue, 10 Jan 1995 01:15:38 +0300 Received: from sch57.mcn.msk.su by mcn.msk.su id aa16725; 10 Jan 95 1:15 MSK Received: by sch57.mcn.msk.su (UUPC/@ v5.06gamma, 07Feb93); Tue, 10 Jan 1995 00:09:11 +0300 To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Organization: School N57 From: "Alexander A. Suhanov" Date: Tue, 10 Jan 1995 00:09:11 +0300 Subject: INFO-RUSS: Prizrak nadezhdy Status: O Hi, folks! Kak i vchera, russkie vojska "uspeshno prodvigajutsja, no poka ne zanjali dvorec". Boevye poteri opredeljajutsja kak 20/50 (ubitye/ranenye) v den'. Eto - po armii, bez MVD. Plennye desantniki perevedeny v Groznyj, a ul'timatum - esli plennye ne budut osvobozhdeny, blizhajshee selo budet razbombleno - prodlen do 12 chasov vtornika. Nazyvaetsja selo Alhazurovo, v nem (vmeste s bezhencami) - bolee 10 tysjach zhitelej. S.Kovalev v Nazrani, otkuda popytalsja dogovorit'sja s Chernomyrdinym o peremirii na 48 chasov. Ch vrode by s entuziazmom soglasilsja, kak budto preodolel "slaboe soprotivlenie voennyh" i poruchil S.A. dogovorit'sja o detaljah. Pochti navernjaka vse eto obernetsja obmanom - Kremlju ne privykat', no utro pokazhet. Rasskazyvaju ob interv'ju, kotorye daval S.Kovalev. Naibolee podrobnoe - 50 minut - s radiozhurnalistami "Svobody", "Golosa Ameriki" i "Eha Moskvy". On podrobno rasskazyval o zhizni v Groznom, o sil'nom vpechatlenii, kotoroe proizvel na nego uroven' entuziazma chechenskih bojcov, podtverdil, chto podavljajuschee bol'shinstvo ih - mestnye zhiteli (a ne "naemniki"). Pri ostorozhno-kriticheskom otzyve o nekotoryh aspektah chechenskoj real'nosti (propagande, naprimer, kotoruju on nazval "ves'ma tendencioznoj, naivnoj, chasto romanticheskoj, nesravnimo menee zlokachestvennoj, chem rossijskoj") bylo ochevidno, chto "kriminal'noe soobschestvo" Groznogo proizvelo na nego chisto po chelovecheski nesravnenno luchshee vpechatlenie, chem lager' "konstitucii i zakona". Mnogo govoril o vsreche s E. Vseh interesovalo, zdorov li tot i ne p'jan li. S.A. podtverdil - zdorov, ne p'jan i ochen' razdrazhen. Po mneniju K, E polnost'ju otdaet sebe otchet v proishodjaschem i vpolne soznatelen; situaciju vpolne kontroliruet. Kovalev soglasilsja, chto E poshel po puti zverstva i prestuplenij, no ostorozhno distancirovalsja ot nekotoryh svoih tovarischej (Zolotuhina, naprimer) kotorye v znak protesta vyhodjat iz prezidentskih struktur ili prizyvajut k impichmentu. Ob'jasnenie bylo otchasti strannym: "Vo-pervyh, Zjuganov huzhe, vo-vtoryh, pod moim nachalom rabotajut horoshie ljudi, ja ne mogu ih brosit'". Solidarizirovalsja s Gajdarom ("podozhdat' do 96 goda"). Kak budto kto-to prizyvaet nemedlenno vruchit' Zjuganovu ili Zh absoljutnuju vlast' E - vmesto togo, chtoby ubrat' samu etu opasnuju dolzhnost' "edinonachal'nika vseja Rusi". Na vopros "kogda E vstal na put' krovi i ubijstv, privedshij ego k Chechne?" po sobstvennoj iniciative zatejal ob'jasnenie svoej pozicii po povodu gosperevorota 1993 goda. On ee nereshitel'no i putano opravdyval, zaschischal i E, no zatem povtoril, chto "da, on vstal na etot put' uzhe togda". V obschem, u nas est' geroi, no net kompetentnyh politikov-demokratov. Interv'ju programme NTV "Itogi" (zapisannoe 7 janvarja) bylo blednee, no ne mogu uderzhat'sja, chtoby ne pereskazat' odin ego rasskaz. On poznakomilsja v Groznom s dobrovol'cem - ukraincev, drugom i byvshim doverennym licom deputata SSSR Sergeja Chervonopisskogo (majora, afganskogo veterana-invalida, iniciatora obstrukcii A.D.Saharova na 1 s'ezde narodnyh deputatov SSSR; on okonchil rech' istericheskim krikom "Derzhava, Rodina, Kommunizm!" i zal vstal v poslednem v istorii Sovetskoj Rossii poryve massovogo psihoza). Ukrainec, znaja, chto K byl drugom Saharova, prosil proschenija, a na vopros, chto privelo ego v Groznyj srazhat'sja na storone "musul'man", rasskazal: "Ja poshel k Serege, i on mne skazal - konechno, poezzhaj, esli by u menja hotja by odna noga byla, ja by poehal tozhe". Do zavtra! Vash A From INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Mon Jan 9 18:05:28 EST 1995 Errors-To: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Sender: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Precedence: bulk Received: from NS.NOAA.GOV by smarty.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA06677; Mon, 9 Jan 95 18:05:26 -0500 Received: from smtpgate.ssmc.noaa.gov (SMTPGATE.SSMC.NOAA.GOV [140.90.18.169]) by ns.noaa.gov (8.6.9/8.6.9) with SMTP id SAA11074 for ; Mon, 9 Jan 1995 18:03:04 -0500 From: srosenfeld@smtpgate.ssmc.noaa.gov Received: from cc:Mail by smtpgate.ssmc.noaa.gov id AA789703638; Mon, 09 Jan 95 18:00:48 EST Date: Mon, 09 Jan 95 18:00:48 EST Message-Id: <9500097897.AA789703638@smtpgate.ssmc.noaa.gov> To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Subject: INFO-RUSS: NanoTechnology Status: O Attention of the ex-Soviet scientists in the states of the ex-USSR or outside: USA Innovative Research Institution is seeking for cooperation in the area of NANOTECHNOLOGY. Funding from the US government sources are expected to be available. Interested individuals or organizations are invited to contact Dr. Simon Rosenfeld through e-mail: SROSENFELD@smtpgate.ssmc.noaa.gov, through fax: in USA (301)713-0119 Attn:S.Rosenfeld, M. Poindexter or mail: Dr. M. Poindexter, NOAA/ERL/ARL, 1325 East-West HWY, SSMC-3, rm 3151, Silver Spring, MD USA  From yakovlevsky@macnet.vpharm.com Mon Jan 9 20:53 EST 1995 Received: from portal.vpharm.com by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA18993; Mon, 9 Jan 95 20:53:39 -0500 Received: from macnet.vpharm.com by portal.vpharm.com (AIX 3.2/UCB 5.64/4.03) id AA22412; Mon, 9 Jan 1995 20:49:07 -0500 Message-Id: Date: 9 Jan 1995 20:57:12 -0500 From: "Yakovlevsky" Subject: INFO-RUSS: chechnya - discussion list on Chechnya To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu Status: Or _______________________________________________________________________________ To: Multiple recipients of list NEW-LIST From: WIENCH@PLEARN.EDU.PL on Mon, Jan 9, 1995 6:13 PM Subject: NEW: chechnya - discussion list on Chechnya CHECHNYA on LISTSERV@PLEARN.EDU.PL The CHECHNYA list is devoted to the current situation in Chechnya, particularly sharing the news about recent developments. The list will be also focused on the problem of human rights of the victims of invasion as well as humanitarian aid issues. Please avoid emotional comments, the list is first of all for information purposes. No flames will be tolerated. The list is based on a LISTSERV server at the University of Warsaw, Poland. To subscribe to the CHECHNYA discussion list, send an e-mail message to LISTSERV@PLEARN.EDU.PL and in the body of the message type: SUB CHECHNYA firstname lastname Eg. sub chechnya Jane Doe Owner: Piotr Wiench --------------------------------------------------------------------- DISCLAIMER: NEW-LIST announcements are edited from information provided by the original submitter. We do NOT verify the technical accuracy nor any claims made in the announcements nor do we necessarily agree with them. We do not warranty or guarantee any services which might be announced - use at your own risk. For more information send e-mail to LISTSERV@VM1.NoDak.EDU with the command GET NEW-LIST README in the body. mgh From INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Mon Jan 9 23:31:26 EST 1995 Errors-To: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Sender: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Precedence: bulk Received: by smarty.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA07196; Mon, 9 Jan 95 23:31:22 -0500 Message-Id: <9501100431.AA07196@smarty.ece.jhu.edu> From: sasha@super.ece.jhu.edu (Alexander Kaplan) Date: Mon, 9 Jan 95 23:31:21 EST X-Mailer: Mail User's Shell (6.5.6 6/30/89) To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Subject:SIGNATURES Status: O Dear folks-"podpisants" (signatories that is:-) -- or is it signees?:-) If you received this msg (27 kb!!), your signature is under that letter to Mr. President (and whoever else is there in Washington, DC:-) regarding the criminal war by Russian government against Chechnya. (Don't pay attention on the "INFO-RUSS" heading lines: I am just using INFO-RUSS mailer with the list of your addresses, and this msg is not broadcasted to the entire info-russ list.) We have now 218 signatures!!!! (as of 10 pm, Jan. 9'95). The inflow of msgs overhelmed me; frankly, I was (pleasantly) surprised. But it also costed me dearly; last night I've slept only three hours. Next time, folks, it will be somebody's else turn to collect the signatures:-). OK, below you find that letter, somewhat polished and corrected, but with NO major changes compared with the original draft (the main change is the sentence in the very end of the letter "We are also asking you to promote a peaceful settlement of the conflict through appropriate international bodies." against which I hope there would be no objection). My most profound and warm thanks to all of you, folks, for joining this little "scream in wilderness":-). Yes, the chance that our voice will influence the policy of the US government is slim; but when you walk, the planet turns around under you, you know... (just a bit, yet...:-). And, in the end of the day, no lesser thing is a piece with yourself... Thanks also to those of you who sent in your critical comments, corrections, etc. I am still open for corrections in English (but no conceptual changes or additions, please; too many of us have already approved the text...) Hopefully, I'll be able to prepare all the stuff tomorrow morning and get it out by e-mail and faxes -- do you know it is 22 pages long? As to the war itself -- gosh, I even don't want to think of what is coming next. A feeling as if you see a horrible dream and cannot wake up... One more thing: I frankly don't know where to put my own signature. Temporarily, I've put it on the top of heap (well, this way I sort of take a bit greater responsibility if anything goes wrong); but than again it doesn't look very modest:-). If you have a strong feeling that this should be changed, please let me know. My best , Alex (Sasha) Kaplan THIRD (UPDATED) DRAFT OF INFO-RUSS GROUP LETTER (January 9'95) ------------------------------------------------------------------- To: Mr. William Clinton, President of the United States Cc: Mr. Albert Gore, Vice-President of the United States Cc: Honorable Newton Gingrich House Speaker Cc: Honorable Robert Dole Senate Majorty Leader Cc: Honorable Jesse Helms Chairman of the Foreign Relations Senate Committee Cc: Honorable Mitch McConnell Cc: Honorable Benjamin A. Gilman Chairman of the House Committee on International Relations Cc: Honorable Christopher Smith, Chairman Commision on Security & Cooperation in Europe Cc: Honorable Alfanose D'amato, Co-Chairman Commision on Security & Cooperation in Europe Cc: Mr. Warren Christofer Secreatry of State Dear Mr. President and Mr. Vice-President: Dear Senators and Congressmen: We want to express our grave concerns over the war by Russia against the break-away republic of Chechnya and the position of the United States in what is happening. The war waged by the Russian government and its military largely against the civilian population is a violation of human rights on a grand scale, bordering on genocide. The losses among the population are tremendous; hundreds of thousands of people, including women and children, have become refugees. There is no justification whatsoever for the Russian government to methodically murder civilians. To maintain that what is happening is the internal matter of the Russian government, is to greatly encourage its criminal behavior. The United States Government must use all its clout to stop the war -- possibly by warning the Russian government that all financial aid, all agreements advancing Russia's interests, will be suspended or canceled altogether if the war continues. We are asking you to use all the means available to you to influence the Russian government to terminate the war. We are also asking you to promote a peaceful settlement of the conflict through appropriate international bodies. Sincerely yours, Prof. Alexander E. Kaplan Dept. of Electr. & Comp. Eng. The Johns Hopkins University 3400 N. Charles St. Baltimore, MD 21218, USA Tel: (410) 516-7018 Home: (410) 366-3056 Fax: (410) 516-5566 sasha@super.ece.jhu.edu Andrei Kozlov Project Director Image Machines Corp. 590 Herndon Parkway Herndon, VA 22070 koz@access.digex.net Dr. Alex V.Babkin Low Temperature Laboratory Helsinki University of Technology Otakaari 3A, 02150 Espoo, Finland tel +358-0-451-2975 FAX +358-0-451-2969 ababkin@vipunen.hut.fi Anatoly A.Voronov, Executive Director GlasNet Moscow, Russia avoronov@glas.apc.org Dr. Albert Chekanov 10 Kent Ridge Crescent MTC, NUS, Singapore 0511 mtcca@leonis.nus.sg Michael Klepikov Department of Computer Science The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD 21218 klm@blaze.cs.jhu.edu Dr. Mikhail (Misha) Savitski Software Systems Engineer EISCAT Svalbard Radar Project EISCAT Scientific Association Box 812 S-98128 Kiruna, Sweden Voice +46-980-79162 FAX +46-980-79161 mms@eiscathq.irf.se Dr. Ilya Spitkovsky Professor of Mathematics The College of William and Mary Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795 ilya@CS.WM.EDU Dr. Victor Ryaboy The Department Computer Engineer Department of Chemistry Technion - Israel Institute of Technology 32000 Haifa, Israel Phone +972 4 293746 FAX +972 4 233735 chr05vr@chem.technion.ac.il Sergei A. Pashchuk Visiting Professor The University of Sao Paulo Brazil Sergei@USPIF.IF.USP.BR Dr. Wim P. van Meurs Elisenstrasse 5 12169 Berlin (Germany) Tel. 49-30-7954979 Freie Universitat Berlin meurs@fub46.zedat.fu-berlin.de Michael Bonn Russian and Israeli citizen Ph. D. student Racah Inst. of Phisics, Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem Israel BONN@vms.huji.ac.il Kirill Yakovlevsky 91 Pine Ridge Road Waban, MA 02168 yakovlevsky@macnet.vpharm.com Dr. Peter Shkolnikov Electrical and Comp. Eng. Dept. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD 21218 peter@super.ece.jhu.edu Tanya Shkolnikov Julia Rogers Library Goucher College Baltimore, MD (410) 337-6370 Prof. Jacob Khurgin Dept. of Electr. & Comp. Eng. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD 21218 jbk@super.ece.jhu.edu Dr. Yuri V. Ralchenko Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100 ISRAEL fnralch@weizmann.weizmann.ac.il Dr. Sergei N.Smirnov Senior Research Associate Chemistry Department Dartmouth College Hanover, NH 03755 snsm@dartmouth.edu Dr. Gregory G. Leptoukh Department of Physics North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-8202 gregor@ajax.physics.ncsu.edu Michel B. Zilbershtain Bar-Ilan univ. Ramat-Gan, 52900 Israel zilberm@bimacs.cs.biu.ac.il Alexei G. Basnakian, M.D., Ph.D. National Center for Toxicological Research 1 NCTR Dr., Jefferson, AR 72079, USA ABASNAKIAN@FDANT.NCTR.FDA.GOV Dr. Yuri Rabover 187 Adelphi Av. #1 Harrison, NY 10528 yuri@smarts.com Alex Dribin Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovoth, Israel. CSDRIBIN@WISWIC.WEIZMANN.ac.il Dr. Misha Ivanov, former Russian Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences National Research Council of Canada Montreal Rd M-23A Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6 Canada ivanov@ned1.sims.nrc.ca Alexander Fiksel. Ph.D Solar Energy Laboratory University of Wisconsin - Madison Office (608)263-1589 Home (608)238-4302 FAX (608)262-8464 alex@solar.me.wisc.edu Alexei Bolshakov Rice University Citizen of Russia balexei@caesar.rice.edu Igor Tsukerman, Ph.D. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada FAX (416) 971-2325 igor@power.ele.utoronto.ca Dr. Maxim Poliashenko Sr. Consulting Specialist GEIS Atlanta maxim@geis.geis.com Leonid Rokhinson Department of Physics SUNYSB leonid@insti.physics.sunysb.edu Leonid Goldgeisser Electrical Engineering Department State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY 11794-2350 (516) 632-7094 (516) 632-2111 leonid@eegw.ee.sunysb.edu goldleon@techunix.technion.ac.il Vadim Babenko, PhD Olga Egorycheva, PhD [Vadim Babenko's wife] Director of Software Development InforMax, Inc., USA 74672.2423@compuserve.com Dr. Yulia Zaks AT&T Bell Laboratories at Princeton Princeton, NJ yzaks@pruxe.att.com Dmitry V. Fyodorov Department of Neurosciences Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH 44106 dxf10@po.CWRU.Edu Dr. Alexander Taratorin Principal Scientist Guzik Technical Enterprises 4620 Fortran Drive San Jose CA 95134 74144.3233@compuserve.com Alex Razdolski, President SKY Corp. AlexRazdol@aol.com Sergey Cheskis Assistant Professor Tel Aviv University Israel cheskis@ccsg.tau.ac.il Alexander Gribanov Brandeis University, Libraries The Andrei Sakharov Archives GRIBANOV@BINAH.CC.BRANDEIS.EDU Nikolai V. Morozov, Weizmann Inst. of Science, Condensed Matter Dep. Rechovot 76100, Israel. fnmornik@wis.weizmann.ac.il Dr.Lev Tsimring, Institute for Nonlinear Science University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0402 lev@gibbs.ucsd.edu Dr. Boris G. Shpeizer Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station, Texas 77843 BGS1234@TAMXRD.TAMU.EDU Irene Gassko Computer Science Department Boston University 111 Cummington St. Boston, MA 02215 irina@cs.bu.edu Lenny Monastyrsky Senior R&D Engineer US Citizen, voter and taxpayer Lenny.Monastyrsky@lambada.oit.unc.edu Sarunas Liekis Brandeis University LIEKIS@BINAH.CC.BRANDEIS.EDU Valery E. Fradkov Research Assistant Professor Materials Engineering Department Rensselaer Polytecnic Institute Troy, NY 12180, USA tel. (518) 276-3012 FAX (518) 376-8554 fradkv@rpi.edu Oleg Konovalov North York Ontario, M2R 1N3 Canada olegk@interlog.com ------------------------------ Fariz Rzayev President Knara A. Rzayeva Vice President Ulvi Z. Kalabekov Regional Director (Europe) Ninella A. Balayants Treasurer Midnight Star International Co. 120 Townsend Drive Hummelstown, 17036, Pennsylvania USA tel (717)566-1786, (800)293-2248 FAX (717)566-1786, (800)293-2248 telex 192463063 midntstar@aol.com ------------------------------ Misha Viner-Bykovskiy 12 Sylvia St., Lexington, MA 02173 (617)862-3688 home (617)861-0670 office wu/o=egh/dd.eln=62186300@mhs.attmail.com Vassily Ivanov PhD, MBA (University of Washington) 6187 NE Radford Dr. Seattle, WA 98115 vivanov@u.washington.edu Kozhakhan Abenov U. of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky Citizen of Kazakhstan kkaben00@mik.uky.edu Dr. Y. Kogan University of Maryland (UMBC) Math. and Stat. Dept. kogan@math.umbc.edu Yefim Schukin President & CEO Cognitive Technology Corporation 100 Larkspur Landing Circle, suit 106 Larkspur, CA94939 0003626500@mcimail.com Vadim Gore Physics Department Tel-Aviv University Israel feldberg@halo.tau.ac.il Dmitry Kleinbock US permanent resident Department of Mathematics Yale University New Haven, CT 06520 kleinboc@math.yale.edu ------------------------------ Dr. Alexei Poliakov Muriel Gerbault Dr. Catherine Astier Laboratoire de Geophysique et Tectonique URA 1760 Universite Montpellier II 34095 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5 France ------------------------------ Dr. Yuri Podladchikov Institute of Earth of Sciences Vrije Universiteit de Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam Holland Dr. Ethan Dawson 900 W25th Minneapolis 55405 Minnesota USA Karin Rousselin 10, Alle'e basse du Village anglais Rives de Bagatelle 92 150 Suresnes France Virginie Maurech Hopital Val de Grace 60 rue Port Royal 75005 Paris France Valerie Poireau 92 rue St Maur 75011 Paris France aljosha@sajou.dstu.univ-montp2.fr [the end of Polyakov's list] Leonid A. Broukhis 46728 Crawford st., #20 Fremont CA 94539 leob@netcom.com Sergei Gouskov LAN/database administrator Centre for Russian and EuroAsian Studies University of Melbourne Australia u1665753@ucsvc.ucs.unimelb.edu.au Dr. Marina Mironova Research Fellow Centre for Russian and EuroAsian Studies University of Melbourne Australia marina_mironova.soviet@muway.unimelb.edu.au Igor Izrailtyan, MD Hahnemann University Cardiothoracic Research Broad & Vine St. Philadelphia PA 19102 igor@cvi.hahnemann.edu Dr. Pavel Etingof Assistant Professor of Mathematics Harvard University (former resident of Moscow) etingof@math.harvard.edu Professor Alexander Soifer University of Colorado Colorado Springs, CO 80933-7150 asoifer@uccs.edu Prof. V.I. Tatarskii Univ. of Colorado at Boulder Corresponding member of the Russian Acad. Sci. Foreign Assoc. of the Nat. Acad. Eng. of the USA Tel: (303) 497-3668(of); (303) 440-6074 (home) FAX: (303) 497-6020 vit@etl.noaa.gov Vadim Adamov St. Louis, Missouri 3rd Congressional District va2@cec.wustl.edu Andrew Kotlov Yale University kotlov@sky.com (not sure) 199501061747.AA19769@CAUCHY.MATH.YALE.EDU (not sure) Dr. Natalia Laufer Konstantin Kazarnovskij Sergey Krichevskiy (from alsu@sch57.mcn.msk.su) Dr. Yuri S. Kivshar Senior Research Fellow, and Project Manager of the Australian Photonics Cooperative Reserach Centre Optical Science Centre Research School of Physical Sciences Australian National University ACT 0200 Canberra (Australia) tel +61-6-249-3081 (office) + 61-6-253-1891 (home) FAX: + 61-6-249-5184 ysk124@rsphysse.anu.edu.au Alexander Gorodinsky, Ph.D. Department of Cell Biology and Physiology Washington University School of Medicine 660 Euclid Ave., Box. 8228 St. Louis, MO 63110 tel (314) 362-3542 FAX (314) 362-7463 goro@cellbio.wustl.edu Dmitriy Glinberg Northwestern University Chicago, IL 60660 dglin@merle.acns.nwu.edu Dr. Natalia E. Noginova, Dr. Mikhail A. Noginov. Alabama A&M University Department of Physics P.O. Box 1268 Normal, AL 35762 tel (205) 851-5305 FAX (205) 851-5622 noginovm@freenet.scri.fsu.edu Sandra Lee Smiley 618 So. 14th Bozeman, MT 59715 Michail A.Alterman, Ph.D. Associate Scientist, Director Biochemical Service Laboratory University of Kansas Lawrence, KS 66045 ALTERMAN@KUHUB.CC.UKANS.EDU Anna Nessis Brandeis University Dept. of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies Waltham, MA 02254 nessis@binah.cc.brandeis.edu Vladimir Gusev Chemical Engineer, Ph.D. Yale University New Haven, CT gusev@minerva.cis.yale.edu Sveta Mordkovich Motorola Israel Ltd. 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Kitanine CRTBT 25 Avenue des Martyrs BP 166 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9 France kit@crtbt-theo.polycnrs-gre.fr Michael Koffman 454 W. Huntington Dr. #C Arcadia Ca 91007 mkoffman@inst-sun1.jpl.nasa.gov Elena Litchman 100 Ecology Bldg University of Minnesota 1987 Upper Buford Circle St. Paul, MN 55108 elena@cdr.lter.umn.edu Dr. Andrew Kotlov Yale University kotlov-andrew@math.yale.edu Alexander Reshetov, Ph.D. Minneapolis aresheto@empros.com Dmitry A. Bazykin The Johns Hopkins University Home address: 4221 Hickory Ave., Apt. "E" Baltimore, MD 21211 bazykin@jhuvms.hcf.jhu.edu Andrea Domst SUNY at Fredonia Chemistry Department 209 Houghton Hall Fredonia, New York 14063 (716) 673-3286 domst@cs.fredonia.edu Giuseppe Castellacci MIT, Dept. of Mathematics Cambridge, MA 02139 giuseppe@math.mit.edu Ilya Shlyakhter MIT, Cambridge, MA 4 Greenway Ct. Apt. 4 Brookline, MA 02146 (617) 232-3703 ilya_shl@mit.edu Andrey Petukhov, Ph. D. Associate Professor of Physics, Department of Physics South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Rapid City, SD 57701-3995 tel (605)394-2364 apetukho@msmailgw.sdsmt.edu Michael Foygel, Ph. D., D. Sc. Associate Professor of Physics, Department of Physics South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Rapid City, SD 57701-3995 tel (605)394-1227 apetukho@msmailgw.sdsmt.edu Zinovy Shifman rzs@ade.att.com Leon Koralov Department of Mathematics SUNY at Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY 11794 koralov@math.sunysb.edu Oleg Lioubashevski Physics Department Hebrew University Israel OLEG@vms.huji.ac.il Gennadiy Tsygan 102 Strongwood Rd Owings Mills, MD 21117 (410)654 0741 GENNADIY@aol.com Ivan Maximov Department of Solid State Physics University of Lund Box 118, S-221 00 LUND Sweden tel +46 46 10 95 86 FAX +46 46 10 36 37 Ivan.Maximov@ftf.lth.se ------------------------- Basile BETAKI writer, journalist 4, rue Michel Vignaud, 92360 Meudon-la-Foret, France Helen KASSEL-McCABE (US citizen) Computer Scientist 4, rue Michel Vignaud, 92360 Meudon-la-Foret, France Marina JARKOVA Graduate student 2, rue de la Station, 92360 Meudon-la-Foret, France Dr. Boris Velikson (US citizen) Section de Biophysique des proteines et des membranes DBCM Centre d'Etudes de Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France boris@deborah.saclay.cea.fr ------------------------------ Dr. Aleksander Y. Druk US Antarctic Program NSF S-015 McMurdo, Antarctica s015.mcmurdo@mcmurdo.gov -------------------- Moscow, Russia: Alexandr Suhanov alsu@sch57.mcn.msk.su Alexandr Borun Viktor Borun Dr. Anna Dybo Prof. Vladimir Dybo (collected 85 signatures against the war) Dr. Liya Levitskaya Sergey Krylov Maria Suhanova Dr. Valeria Churganova Philipp Krylov (15 year old; collected 60 signatures against the war) Dr. Natalia Laufer Konstantin Kazarnovskij Sergey Krichevskiy Yuri Kagarlitsky Dr. Alexei Shmelev Dr. Elena Shmeleva -------------------------- Alexander Kirillov, grad. student Yale University Varvara Kirillova, grad. student Boston University kirillov@math.harvard.edu Yuri Saveliev Saveliev Trade & Consulting P.O. U178 UNE-ARMIDALE NSW 2351 AUSTRALIA FAX (61 67) 71 1155 (Attn.: Yuri) ysavelie@metz.une.edu.au -------------------------- Heather Olsen 109B Azalea Drive Charlottesville, VA 22903 hlo2w@virginia.edu Dr. Alexander Bekker Technion, Haifa 32000 Israel bekker@techunix.technion.ac.il Tomasz Zarycki Warsaw Poland ZARYCKI@PLEARN.EDU.PL Professor Fouad M. Aliev Phys. Dept. Univ. of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA 15260 F_Aliev@upr1.upr.clu.edu --------------------- Dr. Alexandr Kreinin IBM Canada Toronto Dr. Valery Garger GARGER@GDLVM7.VNET.IBM.COM US Citizen IBM Corporation Endicott, NY David Mozeshtam US Citizen IBM Corporation Poughkeepsee, NY Walter Tessler US Citizen IBM Corporation Endicott, NY Irina Garger US Citizen Cornell University Ithaca, NY ----------------------- Olga Kravchenko MIT, Cambridge MA 02139 (617) 354-1921 okra@math.mit.edu Wendy C. Fox Bozeman, MT 59715 WGabriel@aol.com David Kleiner Washington University @St.Louis kleiner@panix.com Vladimir Spevak Tel-Aviv University Tel-Aviv 69978 Israel spevak@TAUPHY.TAU.AC.IL Professor Zvi Griliches Dept of Economics Harvard University GRILIC@HARVARDA.HARVARD.EDU Boris Youssin, Ph.D. (Harvard '88) (US citizen) University of the Negev Be'er Sheva Israel youssin@black.bgu.ac.il Dima Barsky Dept of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Surrey Guildford UK GU2 5XH FAX +44 1483 34139 Voice +44 1483 300800 ext 2384 D.Barsky@ee.surrey.ac.uk Gregor Smith 16 First Rangeway Waterville, ME 04901 gwsmith@colby.edu Evgeny Mezhibovsky Technion Haifa, 35028 Israel c0779952@techst02.technion.ac.il ------------------------------------- Dr. Oleg V. Kolosov Research Fellow, Dpt. of Materials Scholar, Wolfson College University of Oxford, Oxford United Kingdom kolosov@vax.ox.ac.uk Mrs. Ekaterina I. Kolosova Stuff Member Keston Research, Oxford United Kingdom ------------------------------------- Dr. Igor Kostetskii Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824 kostets1@pilot.msu.edu Dr. Vladimir Kisil vkisil@math.cinvestav.mx Yury Kalish Technology Engineer 1035 N. Woodward Birmingham, Michigan 48009 Yury_Kalish@MTS.cc.Wayne.edu Simcha Streltsov Moderator of Russian-Jews List Boston University Boston, MA 02135 simcha@shamash.nysernet.org Dr. Alexei Izyumov, Visiting Professor Department of Economics Univ. of Louisville tel 852-4842 A0IZYU01@ULKYVM.LOUISVILLE.EDU Alexander Rozental Systems Analyst, R.O.W. Sciences Inc., Bethesda, MD ar80c@nih.gov Dr. Georgii Pavlov Dept of Astronomy Pennsylvania State University 525 Davey Lab University Park, PA 16802 pavlov@astro.psu.edu Larry L. Moons 6607 Chimney Top Drive, North Mobile, Al 36695 LarryM9815@aol.com Sergei Burkov, PhD Univ of Wisconsin burkov@vms2.macc.wisc.edu --------------------------- Dr. Michael G. Rosenblum mros@miranda.bu.edu (Russian citizen) Boston University, Boston, 02215 MA Leopold V. Epstein, Scientist Cambridge, MA Lina M. Maystrovsky, Principal Software Eng. Cambridge, MA Victor I. Rivkin, Engineer, US citizen Boston, MA Dr. Israel Klipker Newton, MA Dr. Aron Futer, US citizen Newton, MA Dr. Olga Futer, US citizen Newton, MA ------------------------------- Yuri Cooper 460 Old Connecticut Path Wayland MA 01778 yury@bgs.com Professor Mark Strikman Davey Lab. 104 Physics Department Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802 Member of the Commity for International Freedom of Scientists of American Physics Society strikman@phys.psu.edu -------------------------------------- Igor Izrailtyan, M.D. igor@cvi.hahnemann.edu Medical College of Pennsylvania & HU M.S. # 110 Broad & Vine Philadelphia, PA 19102 Anastasia Izrailtyan 496 Avon St. Philadelphia, PA 19116 Guennadi Katchanov, M.D. Medical College of Pennsylvania & HU M.S. # 110 Broad & Vine Philadelphia, PA 19102 Olga Ribova 2135 Walnut St. #504 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Andrey Kamensky 700 Farmington Ave. #C1 West Hartford, CT 06119 Olga Sovgir 716 Farmington Ave. #B4 West Hartford, CT 06119 Dmirij Kondrachov 2039 Walnut St. #3F Philadelphia, PA 19103 Irina & Diana Kozlov 2039 Walnut St. #3F Philadelphia, PA 19103 --------------------------------- Prof. Edward Sternin Dept. of Physics Brock University St.Catharines, Ontario, L2S 3A1 Voice (905)688-5550 ext.3414 FAX (905)682-9020 edik@brocku.ca Valentine M. Smith University of Missouri - Kansas City Kansas City, Missouri 64110 CDELL@VAX1.UMKC.EDU Evgeny V. Leybzon Washington University of St.Louis Richmond Hts; MO 63117 evl1@cec.wustl.edu Nerijus Udrenas Ph.D. Candidate in comparative history Brandeis University UDRENAS@BINAH.CC.BRANDEIS.EDU Joel and Joan Glickler jglickle@AOL.com Dr. Simon Rosenfeld Senior Research Associate in the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, former (in the USSR) member of the International Scientific Committee "Intelligence and Cosmos", 1315 East-West Hwy, SSMC3, NOAA/ERL/Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD, USA srosenfeld@smtpgate.ssmc.noaa.gov Audrius Pranckevicius Brandeis University Waltham,MA PRANCK@BINAH.CC.BRANDEIS.EDU ----------------------- Dr Yuri Godin Dept of Mathematics, Technion 32000 Haifa Israel maryuri@techunix.technion.ac.il Yana Begun Barcode Computers Ltd., Haifa Israel barcode@mri.elscint.co.il Boris Begun Dept of Mathematics, Technion Haifa Israel begun@techunix.technion.ac.il ----------------------- Dr. Alexander Jodidio Bellcore Red Bank, NJ aej@bellcore.cc.com Dr. Leonid Sagalovsky Argonne National Laboratory leonid@anl.gov ------------------------ Ilya Somin, author of Unanswered Questions of Communism's Collapse, Policy Review, Fall 1994 Amherst College, isomin@amherst.edu Sofya Somin, BBN Software Products Waltham, MA 02254-9111 ssomin@bbn.com Yefim Somin BGS Systems yefim@bgs.com ------------------------ Marina Davidovich software engineer, IBM Israel Alexander Davidovich Research Fellow, IBM Israel (currently at IBM Burlington Labs, Burlington, VT). sashad@VNET.IBM.COM ------------------------ Prof. Alexander Kelmans, RUTCOR, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 kelmans@rutcor.rutgers.edu -------------------------------------- Michael Chumack, chum@math.wayne.edu Deprtment of Mathematics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202 Maria Knyazeva, Deprtment of Mathematics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202 -------------------------------------- Anton Karnaukh, M.A. Mila Karnaukh, B.A. Math. Dept., Princeton anton@math.Princeton.EDU Evgenij Poliakov Department of Physics, NMSU, Las Cruces, NM 88001 tel 505-646-4213 (of.) 505-522-3440 (h.) epoliako@nmsu.edu Vladimir Yegorov 905 A Eagle Heights Madison, WI 53705 yegorov@math.wisc.edu Simon Selitsky Software Engineer simons@stingray.pictel.com Yevgeniy Kalmens 6321 N.Sacramento #3e Chicago, IL 60659 gkalmens@ccmail.rrddts.donnelley.com Renat R. Sukhov, M.D. Research Associate Neuropathology Laboratory Johns Hopkins University 558 Ross/ 720 Rutland Ave Baltimore, MD 21205 rrsukhov@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu Boris Zeldin Civil Engineering, MS 318 Rice University P.O.Box 1892 Houston TX 77030 (713)-630-9114 zeldin@civinet.rice.edu Pavel L. Gavrilyuk (citizen of Ukraine) Eugenia O. Gavrilyuk (citizen of Russia) MTS students Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, USA. Dr. Yuri Luryi, Professor of Law Senior Fellow Centre for Russian and East European Studies University of Toronto Toronto Canada yluryi@julian.uwo.ca --------------------------------------------------------------- END OF THE THIRD DRAFT From kremvax.demos.su!sch57.mcn.msk.su!alsu@moscvax.demos.su Tue Jan 10 04:44 EST 1995 Received: from moscvax.demos.su by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA25388; Tue, 10 Jan 95 04:44:34 -0500 Received: from kremvax.demos.su by moscvax.demos.su with ESMTP id MAA29064; (8.6.9/D) Tue, 10 Jan 1995 12:30:49 +0300 Received: from mcn.msk.su by kremvax.demos.su with SMTP id MAA15150; (8.6.9/D) Tue, 10 Jan 1995 12:29:35 +0300 Received: from sch57.mcn.msk.su by mcn.msk.su id aa28155; 10 Jan 95 12:29 MSK Received: by sch57.mcn.msk.su (UUPC/@ v5.06gamma, 07Feb93); Tue, 10 Jan 1995 12:23:02 +0300 To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Organization: School N57 From: "Alexander A. Suhanov" Date: Tue, 10 Jan 1995 12:23:01 +0300 Subject:INFO-RUSS: Prekraschenije ogn'a Lines: 86 Status: O ---------------------------------------------------------- This in an exerpt from Alex Suhanov's report --Alex Kaplan, INFO-RUSS owner/coordinator ---------------------------------------------------------- Hi, folks! Segodnja v 8 chasov nachalos' i poka sobljudaetsja 48-chasovoe peremirie. Rossijskie vlasti sobljuli dekorum i predstavili ego ne kak rezul'tat soglashenija s Dudaevym, dostignutogo cherez posrednika (Kovaleva, drugih deputatov i vlasti Ingushetii), a kak odnostoronnij akt. Zajavlenie pravitel'stva imeet mrachno-ugrozhajuschij i provokacionnyj ton: "Prekraschenie ognja predostavleno dlja uporjadochennoj sdachi boevikov, osvobozhdenija IMI plennyh i neukosnitel'noe ego sobljudenie - poslednij dlja nih shans na spasenie zhizni". "Prekraschenie ognja svidetel'stvuet o polnom i okonchatel'nom razgrome dudaevskih bandformirovanij". Vernye g-nu E lidery parlamenta prakticheski polnost'ju konsolidirovali kontrol' za vverennymi im palatami, delajut zajavlenija chut' li ne bolee agressivnye, chem rabotniki administracii i, vidimo, uvereny, chto provedut cherez parlament vse, chto nado. A v planah - "peresherstit'" komitety Dumy, vozglavljaemye "porazhencami", prezhde vsego oborony i bezopasnosti (Jushenkov), sudebnoj reformy (Zolotuhin), po pravam cheloveka (Kovalev), a mozhet byt' - i uprazdnit' post upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka. Tem vremenem prezident sozdaet svoi sobstvennye "pravozaschitnye" struktury, vozglavljaemye eks-vice-spikerom Dumy, ministrom justicii V.Kovalevym i vice-spikerom Soveta Federacii Dolgolaptevym. Poslednij zajavil, chto ego komissija sejchas izuchaet fakty grubogo narushenija "banditami" pravil vedenija vojny - primenenija oruzhija massovogo porazhenija, v tom chisle himicheskogo, i opravdal otkaz E ot vvedenija chrezvychajnogo polozhenija v Chechne. ChP, zajavil on, budet vvedeno - s soglasija Soveta Federacii - POSLE okonchanija boevyh dejstvij. Vash A. From @JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU:owner-omri-l@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU Tue Jan 10 10:42 EST 1995 Received: from jhuvm.hcf.jhu.edu by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA25893; Tue, 10 Jan 95 10:42:45 -0500 Message-Id: <9501101542.AA25893@super.ece.jhu.edu> Received: from JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU by JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 1948; Tue, 10 Jan 95 10:34:23 EST Received: from JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (NJE origin LISTSERV@JHUVM) by JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 1932; Tue, 10 Jan 1995 10:34:17 -0500 Date: Tue, 10 Jan 1995 10:14:26 -0500 Reply-To: Open Media Research Institute Daily Digest From: Dawn Mann Subject: INFO-RUSS: OMRI Daily Digest 10 Jan 1995 Status: OS -------------------------------------------------------- Excerpts from OMRI DAILY DIGEST Vol. 1, No. 7, 10 January 1995 -------------------------------------------------------- RUSSIA OFFERS 48-HOUR CEASE-FIRE IN CHECHNYA. In an appeal carried by ITAR-TASS on 9 January and summarized by Western agencies, the Russian government, "at the president's instigation," offered Chechen forces a 48-hour cease-fire beginning at 8 a.m. local time on 10 January and announced that Russian forces will cease hostilities during the same period; it also repeated the amnesty offer contained in Yeltsin's ultimatum of 13 December to all Chechen fighters who lay down their arms. No formal response has yet been made by the Chechen leadership. AFP reported on 10 January that after a two-hour lull beginning at approximately 8 a.m., Russian forces resumed shelling Grozny. The cease-fire offer was predicted by Russian Television newscasts earlier in the evening of 9 January on the basis of Russian Human Rights Commissioner Sergei Kovalev's disclosure to Interfax that Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin told him by telephone that he had reached an agreement with the Russian military on a cease-fire. Interfax and Western agencies reported on 9 January that despite fierce resistance, Russian infantry reinforcements advanced to within 200 meters of the presidential palace in central Grozny and now controlled two-thirds of the city. -- Liz Fuller and Julia Wishnevsky, OMRI, Inc. INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMATIC RESPONSES. In an interview given to Liberation and quoted by The Washington Post on 10 January, French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe again raised the possibility of unspecified countermeasures by the international community in response to the Russian military incursion and human rights violations in Chechnya. NATO Secretary-General Willy Claes also urged Russia to halt the fighting in Chechnya "without delay." OSCE Executive Secretary Istvan Gyarmati, who previously headed a CSCE mission to South Ossetia and is thus familiar with the Caucasus, left for Moscow on 9 January for talks with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Nikolai Afanasevsky on the situation in Chechnya, AFP reported on 9 January, quoting MTI. -- Liz Fuller, OMRI, Inc. OMON UNIT IN CHECHNYA MUTINIES. Izvestiya on 9 January carried an account of an OMON detachment from Ekaterinburg which left Chechnya when its superiors would not provide it with written orders. The 101-man unit had been called up on 2 December and was part of the column commanded by Maj.-Gen. Viktor Vorobev that advanced on Grozny several days later. Its main mission seemed to have been to keep an eye on the inexperienced paratroopers in a neighboring unit. One OMON officer described the airborne soldiers as "boys who were totally unprepared for combat operations." The OMON unit's tour of duty was to end on 2 January but was extended to 26 January. The officers were told that their mission was "to safeguard public order" in a war involving tanks and artillery, but they were equipped with only small arms and crowd-control agents. Virtually the entire unit returned to Ekaterinburg when Moscow refused to provide it with written orders to use its weapons or with the cards authorizing it to carry weapons in a state of emergency. -- Doug Clarke, OMRI, Inc. WHO ARMED DUDAEV? Top Russian officials have been accusing each other of providing Dudaev with the ammunition used by Chechen fighters against Russian forces. The controversy reached a peak on 8 January in an interview on "Vesti" with the last Soviet defense minister, Evgenii Shaposhnikov, who displayed a document signed in 1992 by Russian Defense Minister Pavel Grachev stating that the weaponry of the Red Army division stationed in Chechnya before it declared itself independent should be divided between the Russian and Chechen armies on a 50-50 basis. On 9 January, Russian Deputy Defense Minister Boris Gromov confirmed Shaposhnikov's revelation in an interview with Ostankino Television news "Vremya." Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Shakhrai, for his part, told Russian Television on 7 January that Shaposhnikov and his deputies-- Gromov and Grachev--had agreed to turn over to Dudaev Soviet Army heavy artillery and aircraft that "today are firing at Russian soldiers." Shaposhnikov and Gromov responded by saying that in 1992, Grachev was acting in his capacity as head of the Russian Defense Committee, rather than as Shaposhnikov's deputy, as Shakhrai claimed. -- Julia Wishnevsky, OMRI, Inc. SOLDIERS' MOTHERS PICKETING GENERAL STAFF. The mothers of Russian conscripts serving in Chechnya rallied on 9 January in front of the Russian General Staff headquarters in Moscow. "Vesti" showed footage of crying women displaying placards and demanding that the military be put under public control. One of the mothers told "Vesti" that the army has not informed parents about the whereabouts of their sons. The parents demanded that the Security Council, which is widely regarded as responsible for the decision to invade Chechnya, be dissolved, and that Defense Minister Grachev resign and be replaced with a civilian. The demonstrators resolved to picket the General Staff every day. -- Julia Wishnevsky, OMRI, Inc. ve Research Institution is seeking for cooperation in the area of NANOTECHNOLOGY. Funding from the US government sources are expected to be available. Interested individuals or organizations are invited to contact Dr. Simon Rosenfeld through e-mail: SROSENFELD@smtpgate.ssmc.noaa.gov, through fax: in USA (301)713-0119 Attn:S.Rosenfeld, M. Poindexter or mail: Dr. M. Poindexter, NOAA/ERL/ARL, 1325 East-West HWY, SSMC-3, rm 3151, Silver Spring, MD USA  From kremvax.demos.su!sch57.mcn.msk.su!alsu@moscvax.demos.su Tue Jan 10 15:26 EST 1995 Received: from moscvax.demos.su by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA27252; Tue, 10 Jan 95 15:25:48 -0500 Received: from kremvax.demos.su by moscvax.demos.su with ESMTP id XAA11921; (8.6.9/D) Tue, 10 Jan 1995 23:06:12 +0300 Received: from mcn.msk.su by kremvax.demos.su with SMTP id XAA27387; (8.6.9/D) Tue, 10 Jan 1995 23:03:16 +0300 Received: from sch57.mcn.msk.su by mcn.msk.su id aa03752; 10 Jan 95 23:03 MSK Received: by sch57.mcn.msk.su (UUPC/@ v5.06gamma, 07Feb93); Tue, 10 Jan 1995 22:57:26 +0300 To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu, Organization: School N57 From: "Alexander A. Suhanov" Date: Tue, 10 Jan 1995 22:57:25 +0300 Subject: INFO-RUSS: Okazalos', lazha. Status: O Hi, folks! Peremirie okazalos' strannym. Citiruju Sergeja Jushenkova (partija DVR, preds. komiteta po oborone Dumy): "Partija vojny dlja perehvata politicheskoj iniciativy ispol'zovala predlozhenie Kovaleva o prekraschenii ognja i vmesto SOGLAShENIJa o prekraschenii ognja, OBMENE plennymi i ranenymi ob'javilo obnostoronnee prekraschenie ognja i ul'timatum o polnoj kapituljacii s javno provokacionnoj cel'ju". Analogichno ocenil proishodjaschee vice-prezident Ingushetii, Geroj Sovetskogo Sojuza, general-lejtenant Agapov. Itak: russkie vojska sokratili sektor obstrelov artilleriej so vsego Groznogo do tol'ko central'noj chasti, sootvetstvenno boi u dvorca prodolzhajutsja, hotja i s men'shej intensivnost'ju. S'emochnaja gruppa NTV posetila poselok Alhazurovo, kotoryj ugrozhali razbombit' "el'cinskie sokoly". V mestnoj bol'nice troe ranenyh ili bol'nyh plennyh (t.n. "zalozhnikov"), oni lezhat sredi zhertv bombezhek. Ostal'nye perevedeny, vidimo, v Groznyj. Parni sdalis', chtoby ne umeret' ot goloda posle 8 dnej bluzhdanij v gorah (eto "specnaz"!) Ochen' civilizovannyj vid u sel'skoj bol'nicy, i bel'e u vseh normal'noe. A nad vsem etim visit obeschanie nashih konstitucionalistov "srovnjat' s zemlej". Ja ne znaju, kakie esche nuzhny argumenty, chtoby ponjat', kto v etoj vojne bandit. Istorija so strannym peremiriem zadaet mnogo voprosov o roli Chernomyrdina. Sozdaetsja strannoe vpechatlenie poroj, chto vsja vojna, pomimo prochego, byla zatejana, chtoby ego svalit'. Posmotrim, posmortim. Snova byl miting DVR. Vystupali Gajdar, Jushenkov, Gerber, Shabad. Bylo 1-2 tys. chelovek, v tom chisle opjat' okolo 100-200 nacistov. Parochka stojala s plakatom "demokraty, vy predali Rossiju, teper' predaete Prezidenta". Ostal'nye byli menee civil'ny, i slovo "zhidy" bylo samym cenzurnym. No na nepartijnuju publiku (okolo poloviny) tjazheloe vpechatlenie proizvodili popytki vyvesti iz-pod udara E. K funkcioneru s plakatom "Gracheva, Erina, Stepashina - k otvetu" podhodili kazhduju minutu s voprosom "gde familija El'cina?" V konce koncov, ustav ob'jasnjat' liniju partii, on stal govorit' "chernil ne hvatilo". Eta strannaja linija rezko zatrudnjaet koordinaciju dejstvij s "Jablokom" i iskljuchaet - s kommunistami. Mezhdu tem te 75%, kotorye protiv vojny, bolee chem napolovinu simpatizirujut kommunizmu ili hotja by jarye antiel'cinisty. Zavtra v Dume eto im otol'etsja, bojus'. I, chto huzhe, nam. Vash A. From INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Wed Jan 11 00:51:34 EST 1995 Errors-To: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Sender: INFO-RUSS-request@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Precedence: bulk Received: from newton.ncsa.uiuc.edu by smarty.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA19640; Wed, 11 Jan 95 00:51:32 -0500 Received: from cmipc.ncsa.uiuc.edu by newton.ncsa.uiuc.edu with SMTP id AA27788 (5.65a/IDA-1.4.2 for info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu); Tue, 10 Jan 95 23:48:17 -0600 Received: by cmipc.ncsa.uiuc.edu. (4.1/SMI-4.1) id AA00386; Tue, 10 Jan 95 23:57:58 CST Date: Tue, 10 Jan 95 23:57:58 CST From: malevsky@cmipc.ncsa.uiuc.edu (Andrei Malevsky) Message-Id: <9501110557.AA00386@cmipc.ncsa.uiuc.edu.> To: info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu Subject: INFO-RUSS: moving to Canada Status: O Dear info-russ-netters, I am going to move from US to Canada (Montreal). I would appreciate if somebody with a relevant experience can give advices on some practical matters. Please reply directly to me: malevsky@cmipc.ncsa.uiuc.edu ---Andrei Malevsky From @JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU:owner-omri-l@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU Wed Jan 11 09:07 EST 1995 Received: from jhuvm.hcf.jhu.edu by super.ece.jhu.edu (5.61/1.18jrs) id AA06431; Wed, 11 Jan 95 09:07:13 -0500 Message-Id: <9501111407.AA06431@super.ece.jhu.edu> Received: from JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU by JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 4707; Wed, 11 Jan 95 09:06:34 EST Received: from JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (NJE origin LISTSERV@JHUVM) by JHUVM.HCF.JHU.EDU (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 4700; Wed, 11 Jan 1995 09:06:32 -0500 Date: Wed, 11 Jan 1995 15:14:10 +0100 Reply-To: Open Media Research Institute Daily Digest From: OMRI Publications Subject:INFO-RUSS: OMRI Daily Digest, vol. 1, no. 8, 11 January 1995 Status: OS --------------------------------------------------------------- Excerpts from OMRI DAILY DIGEST Vol. 1, No. 8, 11 January 1995 --------------------------------------------------------------- STREET BATTLES IN GROZNY CONTINUE. ITAR-TASS on 10 January reported that small groups of Chechen militants in Grozny continued their resistance despite Russian troops' efforts to inform them of the Russian government's ceasefire offer the previous day. AFP on 11 January reports a lull in the fighting after continuous artillery fire throughout the night. Outside Grozny, Russian Interior Ministry troops were reported to be combing villages to neutralize illegal armed formations, according to ITAR-TASS. The same news agency cited an unconfirmed report that former Russian parliament speaker Ruslan Khasbulatov, who abandoned his widely publicized mediation mission in Chechnya after the Russian invasion on 11 December, returned to Chechnya on 7 January. In an interview with Interfax on 10 January, Russian Security Council Secretary Oleg Lobov asserted that Russia is determined to crush the Chechen resistance once the 48-hour ceasefire has expired. He rejected charges that Russia had suffered "a defeat" in Chechnya or that the hostilities constituted "a Russian-Chechen war." In Moscow, Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin held talks on Chechnya with Russian President Boris Yeltsin and representatives of the Chechen diaspora, whose input he solicited in stopping hostilities and beginning talks on a peaceful solution to the conflict. A Chechen representative subsequently told Interfax that Moscow-based Chechens advocated a face-to-face meeting between Yeltsin and Chechen President Dzhokhar Dudaev. While expressing respect for Salambek Khadzhiev, head of the Moscow-appointed Chechen "government of national revival," he argued that the next Chechen government should be elected by the Chechen people. -- Liz Fuller, OMRI, Inc. CHECHNYA "NO LONGER JUST A RUSSIAN ISSUE." In talks with OSCE Executive Secretary Istvan Gyarmati in Moscow on 10 January, Russian Foreign Minister Andrei Kozyrev conceded that the Chechen conflict can no longer be considered a strictly Russian issue, AFP reported on 10 January. Gyarmati told journalists that Kozyrev also admitted that human rights violations had taken place but contended that Russia had been constrained by the degree of Chechen resistance to use greater force than originally intended. Gyarmati reaffirmed the OSCE's view that any settlement to the conflict must be based on the principle of Russia's territorial integrity. He said he would propose to a meeting of the OSCE's permanent council in Vienna on 12 January that it send a delegation to Chechnya to gather materials on human rights violations there. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov told Interfax on 10 January that there was "no question" of OSCE involvement in resolving the Chechen conflict and that Moscow is prepared to cooperate with the OSCE only in protecting human rights in Chechnya. -- Liz Fuller, OMRI, Inc. AUSHEV CALLS FOR INVESTIGATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS BY RUSSIAN TROOPS IN INGUSHETIA. Ingush President Ruslan Aushev has sent a telegram to Federation Council Chairman Vladimir Shumeiko calling for the immediate dispatch to Ingushetia of observers to assess human rights violations by Russian army and Interior Ministry troops, Interfax reported on 9 January. Ekho Moskvy reported the same day that a Russian combat helicopter on 7 January shot a 12-year-old Ingush shepherd boy in a village 10 km from the Ingush cap